Question

【題目】 Xiao Li, a college student born after 1995, used to wash her hair every two days. But as the weather has got colder, she has become lazier. She bought a mist spray(免洗噴霧), which allows her to wash her hair less often.

She is not the only you Chinese who spends money because she's lazy According to a report in December by Taobao on Chinas lazy economy(經(jīng)濟), Chinese people spent 16 billion yuan on products and services online in 2018. The post-1995(95后)generation was the laziest as its consumption(消費)increased by 82 percent, compared with that in 2017.

The so-called lazy economy refers to a new type of consumption of products and services which are designed to save time and labour.

According to the report, many people of the post-1995 generation buy high-tech electronic devices such as floor mopping robots and automatic window cleaners, which save the trouble of doing housework. Meanwhile, take-out food delivery services are also popular among people born after 1995.

Young people are willing to spend money on such products so that they can enjoy their spare time after a busy and stressful day at work or school. Besides, they can also focus on their studies or jobs, these so-called lazy people tend to use their spare time more freely.

While the lazy economy might be convenient for young people, it might also create problems. The lazy economy is expressed in things like people buying food or other things without leaving their living places. As a result, they stay in their houses all day long, playing on computers and phones. This situation could lead to young people becoming less sociable and even developing problems of communicating with others. Young people should pay more attention to it.

The lazy economy is a choice of lifestyle. While the lazy economy saves time and labour, the saved time should be used to do valuable things.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)脑~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。

A/An【1】to the lazy economy

Phenomena(現(xiàn)象)	Chinese people spent 16 billion yuan on products and services online in 2018. The cost of the online buying of the post-1995 generation was much【2】, compared with that in 2017. Young Chinese, 【3】the post-1995 generation, like to use high-tech electronic devices. Many young people like buying food or other things online.
【4】	People can have more time to relax themselves after a hard day's work. People can also spend as much time as they can working or studying.
Disadvantages	Young people may have problems having communication with others.
Conclusion	The lazy economy is a new type of consumption of products and services which are designed to save time and labour. It is a kind of lifestyle we may choose. We should consider the【5】of the saved time.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】survey

【2】lazier

【3】like

【4】advantages

【5】use

【解析】

本文講述了中國的懶經(jīng)濟，懶經(jīng)濟有它的好處，也有它的壞處。懶經(jīng)濟是一種生活方式的選擇。懶經(jīng)濟節(jié)省了時間和勞力，但是呢，文章建議節(jié)省下來的時間應該用來做有價值的事情。

【1】由文中“According to the report”可知，本文是一篇調(diào)查報道，故填survey。

【2】由文中“The post-1995(95后)generation was the laziest as its consumption(消費)increased by 82 percent, compared with that in 2017”可知95后是最懶的一代，又因空前是much，是比較級的修飾詞，所以本空應該填比較級，故填lazier。

【3】由文中“According to the report, many people of the post-1995 generation buy high-tech electronic devices”可知95后這一代喜歡買高科技電子產(chǎn)品，由于本空只能填一個單詞，所以應是像95后這一代，故填like。

【4】由表格中所給信息人們可以有更多的時間放松、學習和工作可知，這些都是懶經(jīng)濟的優(yōu)點，故填advantages。

【5】由文中“the saved time should be used to do valuable things.” 節(jié)省下來的時間應該用來做有價值的事情可知，此處表示要合理利用節(jié)省下來的時間，由the可知，此處應該填名詞，故填use。

完成這類任務型閱讀題時要填單詞時第一要注意本空是否需要改變詞性；第二要注意省略掉不重要的單詞；第三要學會把句子變成短語，把短語變成單詞；第四要注意上下的結(jié)構(gòu)要一致；第五要學會找到關鍵詞的近義詞或反義詞；第六要注意一些固定搭配的使用；第七要學會用名詞所有格“’s”來代替of；第八要注意熟練使用前后綴。