Question

【題目】

In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical（熱帶） places near the Earths equator（ 赤道）, there are two seasons a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.

Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.

Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.

Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.

Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22.The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.

【1】There are　 　seasons on Greenland（格陵蘭島） at the North pole.

A. four

B. three

C. two

D. one

【2】Many animals　 　in spring.

A. have babies

B. change color

C. collect food

D. stop growing

【3】Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in　 　.

A. spring

B. summer

C. autumn

D. winter

【4】The meaning of the underlined word "hibernation" is　 　in Chinese.

A. 遷徒

B. 寒冷

C. 儲(chǔ)藏

D. 冬眠

【5】　 　start when the day and night are the same length.

A. Spring and summer

B. Summer and autumn

C. Autumn and winter

D. Spring and autumn

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】D

【5】D

【解析】

本文介紹了四季的變化以及這些變化對(duì)動(dòng)植物的影響。春天天氣越來(lái)越暖和，樹(shù)木和植物開(kāi)始生長(zhǎng)。夏天通常是一年中最溫暖和陽(yáng)光最充足的時(shí)間。樹(shù)和植物上的水果生長(zhǎng)得更快，年幼的動(dòng)物長(zhǎng)得更大更強(qiáng)壯。在秋天，樹(shù)葉變色，一些動(dòng)物在冬天到來(lái)之前開(kāi)始收集食物。冬天天氣更冷，植物和樹(shù)木停止生長(zhǎng)，一些動(dòng)物開(kāi)始冬眠。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons.”可知，在北極的格林蘭島只有兩個(gè)季節(jié)。故答案選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“Many animals have their babies in spring.”可知，很多動(dòng)物在春天都會(huì)有自己的寶寶。故答案選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants.”可知，樹(shù)上的水果在夏天長(zhǎng)得更快，故答案選B。

【4】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前面的句子“Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep.”This is called hibernation.可知，冬天的時(shí)候，一些動(dòng)物會(huì)找地方藏起來(lái)睡覺(jué)，這個(gè)就叫做冬眠。故答案選D。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“Spring starts when the day and night are the same length.”和“Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again.”可知，春天和秋天開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，白天和夜晚都是一樣長(zhǎng)，故答案選D。

詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解中常見(jiàn)的一種題型，所猜測(cè)詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測(cè)題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)詞義和語(yǔ)義的能力，突出考查對(duì)語(yǔ)境的分析和把握能力。常見(jiàn)的猜詞法有：(1)利用上下文語(yǔ)境。猜測(cè)任何詞義都離不開(kāi)上下文，所以要借助上下文對(duì)需要猜測(cè)的詞或短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推測(cè)。 (2)利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會(huì)有對(duì)該詞進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明的短語(yǔ)或句子，利用它們猜詞義較容易 (3)利用文章的邏輯關(guān)系答題。如并列、對(duì)比、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。這些邏輯關(guān)系往往通過(guò)一些相應(yīng)的詞或短語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)答題。熟記一些前綴、后綴所表達(dá)的意思，不僅可以擴(kuò)大詞匯量，而且?guī)椭�我們猜測(cè)詞義。第4小題的詞義猜測(cè)題就是利用第1種解題方法。