Question

【題目】

A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about _______ people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.

"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first _______ by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." she said.

Yu Yuan, 27, is _______ attracted by this idea.

She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot _______ she saw a video about "zero waste"

The _______ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.

After watching the video, Yu wanted to _______ this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.

Yu says that a zero-waste life _______ the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐爛）

Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both _______ only two cans of rubbish.

Now, the couple have opened a small _______ called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.

At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace ________ ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of ________which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）. The store ________ has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.

For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.

Yu says that those who were once not ________ in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.

"It's ________ us at our fingertips." Yu expects some of her friends to ________ her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.

【1】A. offeringB. providingC. givingD. affording

【2】A. inventedB. foundC. discoveredD. suggested

【3】A. hardlyB. luckilyC. clearlyD. deeply

【4】A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. when

【5】A. videoB. filmC. articleD. newspaper

【6】A. experienceB. changeC. representD. spend

【7】A. acceptsB. receivesC. followsD. believes

【8】A. savedB. producedC. keptD. wasted

【9】A. shopB. factoryC. hotelD. company

【10】A. paperB. clothC. silkD. plastic

【11】A. itB. themC. theirD. its

【12】A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. only

【13】A. proudB. worriedC. amazedD. interested

【14】A. behindB. aroundC. aheadD. above

【15】A. organizeB. recordC. joinD. encourage

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】A

【10】D

【11】B

【12】C

【13】D

【14】B

【15】C

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述如今出現(xiàn)了“零廢物”這樣的活動，一個叫余元的人也加入了這個活動，并講述了她為這個活動所做的事情。最后余元希望更多的朋友加入這個活動。

【1】句意“所以零廢物主題商店是關(guān)于給人們提供大量每日的、實(shí)用的、舒適的零浪費(fèi)產(chǎn)品來幫助他們開始“一站式”零浪費(fèi)生活旅程。本題考查動詞辨析。A.提供，用offer sb sth結(jié)構(gòu)；B.提供，用provide sb with sth結(jié)構(gòu)；C.給，用give sb sth結(jié)構(gòu)；D.支付得起。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為提供，且根據(jù)空后people with...可知，故選B。

【2】句意“零廢物首先被一個法國婦女貝亞約翰遜提議的”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.發(fā)明；B.尋找；C.發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.建議，提議。根據(jù)"Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." she said可知，這個提議是她提出來的，故選D。

【3】句意“余元，27歲，深深地被這個主意吸引了”。本題考查副詞辨析。A.幾乎不；B.幸運(yùn)地；C.清晰地；D.深深地。根據(jù)下文可知，余元開始過“零廢物的生活”，所以她被深深地吸引了，故選D。

【4】句意“在早期，他過去是一個不會想太多的顧客，直到她看到了一個關(guān)于“零廢物”的視頻”。本題考查連詞辨析。A.除非（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）；B.直到（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）；C.在……之后（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）；D.當(dāng)……時候（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“直到她看了零廢物這個視頻”，故選B。

【5】句意“這個視頻是關(guān)于一個四口之家，他們每年生產(chǎn)的垃圾放在一個罐子里”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.視頻；B.電影；C.文章；D.報紙。根據(jù)And earlier she used to be. a customer without thinking a lot. ___4___ she saw a video about "zero waste"可知，表示“視頻”，故選A。

【6】句意“看了這個視頻之后，余想要和她的男朋友體驗(yàn)這個“零廢物”的生活方式”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.體驗(yàn)；B.改變；C.代表；D.花費(fèi)。根據(jù)Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both ___8___ only two cans of rubbish可知，她和她的男朋友體驗(yàn)這種生活方式，故選A。

【7】句意“余說，一個零廢物生活遵循6R原則：拒絕、減少、重復(fù)使用、修理、回收和腐爛”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.接受；B.接收；C.遵循；D.相信。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“遵守6R原則”，故選C。

【8】句意“當(dāng)余遵循零廢物的6R原則的8月至10月間，她和她的男朋友喬哈里共同生產(chǎn)了兩罐垃圾”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.節(jié)約；B.生產(chǎn)；C.保持；D.浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)The ___5___ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar可知，表示“生產(chǎn)兩罐垃圾”，故選B。

【9】句意“現(xiàn)在，這對夫妻已經(jīng)在北京的南鑼鼓巷開了一個The Bulk House的小商店來支持一個零廢物生活”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.商店；B.工廠；C.賓館；D.公司。根據(jù)At the store they use environmentally friendly products可知，他們開設(shè)了一個小的商店，故選A。

【10】句意“他們使用木制產(chǎn)品來代替塑料產(chǎn)品，并且為顧客準(zhǔn)備印有零廢物標(biāo)志的布袋”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.紙；B.布；C.絲綢；D.塑料。根據(jù)Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of ___11___which are not recyclable can degrade可知，商店的東西都是可以再一次利用的，有些東西不能回收但是容易分解，根據(jù)常識可知，塑料很難分解，故選D。

【11】句意“商店里賣的大部分產(chǎn)品能夠再一次被利用，一小部分不能循環(huán)利用但是能夠分解”。本題考查代詞辨析。A.它（人稱代詞主格和賓格）；B.他們（人稱代詞賓格）；C.他們的（形容詞性物主代詞）；D.它的（形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞）。根據(jù)句意可知，空處代指“產(chǎn)品”，且根據(jù)a number of可知，空處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。

【12】句意“這個商店也有二手的書籍和視聽CD和DVD”。too也，用于肯定句句末，且用逗號隔開；either也，用于否定句句末；C.也，用于句中；D.僅僅。根據(jù)句子可知，空處位于句中，且譯為“也”，故選C。

【13】句意“余說那些曾經(jīng)對零廢物生活方式不感興趣的人由于好奇已經(jīng)漸漸地在改變”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.驕傲的；B.擔(dān)心的；C.驚訝的；D.感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可知，表示對它不感興趣。be interested in對……感興趣，故選D。

【14】句意“它就在我們的指尖周圍”。本題考查介詞辨析。A.在……后面；B.在……周圍；C.在前面；D.在……上面。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“在指尖周圍”。故選B。

【15】句意“余期望她的一些朋友在零廢物的道路上能加入她”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.組織；B.記錄；C.加入；D.鼓勵。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“加入她”，故選C。

做完型填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空�？济�詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時，首先要確認(rèn)四個選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。