Question

【題目】 Elsa was a lion in the Africa. When she was only a few months old, her mother died. She was found and taken care of（A）___________George Adamson and Joy Adamson, a British couple. They worked at the nature reserve（保護(hù)區(qū)）. Elsa became like a daughter to them, and（B）followed Joy everywhere.

When Elsa got older, Joy was forced to either set Elsa free or send her to a zoo. Joy did not want to send Elsa to a zoo. However, Elsa did not know how to hunt like a mother lion. （C）Joy spent months training Elsa to catch food. Then, George and Joy drove Elsa away to live in the wild. Elsa did not want to（D）go away, but they made her go away, by shouting and throwing things at her. This was all very difficult for George and Joy, （E）___________they had to do it, as Elsa was born free, and deserved（應(yīng)得）to live free, and not in a zoo.

After a year, George and Joy came back to Africa for one week, hoping to see Elsa again. They looked everywhere, but could not find（F）her. Every day, they hoped to see her again, but she did not come to visit them.

At the end of the week, just before they had to go away for the airport, a lion came to their camp followed by three little cubs. Elsa had come to visit and showed them her babies.（G）他們充滿了快樂(lè)at seeing her again.

Later, they wrote a book about Elsa called Born Free, and this was made into a popular film.

【1】在文中（A）和（E）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：___________；___________

【2】寫出文中面線部分（B）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞：___________；___________

【3】將文中畫線部分（C）改寫為：it ___________Joy months ___________train Elsa to catch food

【4】文中畫線部分（F）指代的是：___________

【5】將文中畫線部分（G）譯成英語(yǔ)：___________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 by but

【2】 went after leave

【3】 took to

【4】Elsa

【5】They were filled with/were full of joy/happiness

【解析】

電影《生而自由》是根據(jù)一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事改編的，講述了一對(duì)英國(guó)夫婦George Adamson和Joy Adamson收養(yǎng)了一頭獅子，最后把它放回野外的故事。

【1】句中She was found and taken care of 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“她被發(fā)現(xiàn)并照顧”，空后George Adamson and Joy Adamson是這個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，應(yīng)用by 連接，表示“被”；根據(jù)句意This was all very difficult for George and Joy, （E）_____2_____they had to do it,“這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)很難，……他們不得不這樣做”可知，這里應(yīng)填表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but。故答案為by, but。

【2】follow意為“跟隨”，同義詞是go after，go的過(guò)去式是went；go away“離開(kāi)”，與leave。故答案為went after; leave。

【3】原句Joy spent months training Elsa to catch food.意為“Joy花費(fèi)了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間訓(xùn)練Elsa捕捉食物”，使用了spend表示花費(fèi)的句型spend+一段時(shí)間+doing sth.。同義句中開(kāi)頭用了It是形式主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用take表示花費(fèi)，后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，句型是It takes sb. +一段時(shí)間+to do sth.。故答案為took, to。

【4】根據(jù)這個(gè)詞的上句話 “After a year, George and Joy came back to Africa for one week, hoping to see Elsa again.”可知，George和Joy回到了非洲，想要看到Elsa，因此her指代的就是Elsa。故答案為Elsa。

【5】這句話的主語(yǔ)為They “他們”；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以使用短語(yǔ)be filled with或者be full of，短文使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞用were；joy或者happiness都是名詞，意為“快樂(lè)”。故答案為They were filled with/were full of joy/happiness.