【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空.
This is the story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years, but I've never paid any 【1】 to him. He was a little bit strange. He always 【2】 (wear) an old red hat and carried a bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime 【3】 (walk) around in that big old factory and collecting used tins(鋁罐).
【4】 day, I was fixing a machine with my manager in the factory 【5】this "tin man" came with his bag. As usual, he picked 【6】 the tins, which were all over the place. After I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the "tin man" about what those tins 【7】 (do) with. I never even thought about this kind of question 【8】 (care), because I always think that "tin man" would take those tins to the recycling center.
Both of 【9】 were shocked to hear一"I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has epilepsy(癲癇)and can't work. I know this does not help much, but he needs 【10】 (society) help." The "tin man" went on. We both felt moved.
【答案】
【1】attention
【2】wore
【3】walking
【4】One
【5】when
【6】up
【7】were done
【8】carefully
【9】us
【10】social
【解析】
本文介紹了一位在工廠工作的普通工人,他總是花時間撿鋁罐給他的鄰居,以這種方式幫助他的鄰居。
【1】句意:我見過他很多年了,但我從沒注意過他。
根據(jù)句中的any可知,此處需要名詞;根據(jù)but可知,此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折,即:雖然我見過他好多年了,但是從沒有注意過他;pay attention to表示“注意”。故填attention。
【2】句意:他總是戴著一頂舊紅帽子,背著一個包。
根據(jù)carried是動詞carry的過去式,可知此處時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞使用過去式;wear是動詞,其過去式形式為wore。故填wore。
【3】句意:他通常利用他的休息時間和午餐時間,在那個古老的大工廠里走來走去,收集用過的鋁罐。
根據(jù)句中spent是動詞spend的過去式可知,此處使用spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花費時間做某事”,所以此處使用動名詞形式;walk是動詞,其動名詞形式為walking。故填walking。
【4】句意:有一天,當這個“鋁罐人”帶著他的包來的時候,我正在和我的經(jīng)理在工廠里修理一臺機器。
根據(jù)句中day以及“I was fixing a machine…”可知,此處是“有一天,我正在修理機器”;one day意為“有一天”。故填One。
【5】句意:有一天,當這個“鋁罐人”帶著他的包來的時候,我正在和我的經(jīng)理在工廠里修理一臺機器。
根據(jù)“I was fixing a machine with my manager in the factory”可知,此處是“當這個人來的時候,我和經(jīng)理正在修理機器”;when是連詞,用在此處符合題意。故填when。
【6】句意:像往常一樣,他撿起了地上到處都是的鋁罐。
根據(jù)句中tins可知,此處是“撿起鋁罐”;pick up意為“撿起,拾起”。故填up。
【7】句意:當我完成工作后,我聽到我的經(jīng)理問那個“鋁罐人”,那些罐子是怎么處理的。
根據(jù)句中tins與“do with”之間是被動關(guān)系,即:鋁罐被處理;被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)be+done,根據(jù)句中tins以及heard可知,此處be動詞用were;do的過去分詞形式為done。故填were done。
【8】句意:我從沒仔細考慮過這種問題。
根據(jù)句中“thought about”是動詞詞組,可知此處需要副詞對其進行修飾;care是名詞,其副詞形式為carefully,意為“仔細地”。故填carefully。
【9】句意:我們兩個人聽到(“鋁罐人”說的話)都很震驚。
根據(jù)“We both felt moved.”可知,我們都感到很感動,所以此處是“我們兩個都很震驚”;both of us意為“兩者都”。故填us。
【10】句意:但是他需要社會的幫助。
句中help是名詞,所以此處需要形容詞對其進行修飾;society是名詞,其形容詞形式為social,意為“社會的”。故填social。
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