【題目】根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。

【1】He became a great ____________(music) after many years of hard work.

【2】At last he_____________（success）in solving the problem.

【3】My grandfather still stays healthy in his___________(nine).

【4】___________ (careless) will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.

【5】To break the _______ (silent), the teacher told a joke and the students all laughed right away.

【6】She visits her grandparents in a______________(fix) time every month.

【7】Would you like to go to the new art museum with me? I hear there are a few _______

(value) ancient paintings in it.

【8】It is worth______________(spend) time seeing the film L.O.R.D.(《爵跡》) a second time.

【9】The baby enjoys the____________(warm) of his mother’s arms.

【10】There are two ____________(dictionary) on that shelf.

【11】The boy has made little progress______(simple) because he is crazy about computer games.

【12】They often meet and share their____________(think), feelings and experiences.

【答案】

【1】 musician

【2】 succeeded

【3】 nineties

【4】 Carelessness

【5】 silence

【6】 fixed

【7】 valuable

【8】 spending

【9】 warmth

【10】 dictionaries

【11】 simply

【12】 thoughts

【解析】

【1】句意：經(jīng)過了多年努力的工作之后，他成為了一個(gè)偉大的音樂家。music音樂，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是“變成了音樂家”，應(yīng)填名詞musician。

【2】句意：最后他成功地解決了這個(gè)問題。success名詞，成功。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個(gè)空是句子的謂語動(dòng)詞，且表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事情，用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故這里填動(dòng)詞的過去式succeeded。

【3】句意：我的爺爺九十多歲了，身體依然很健康。nine九，是一個(gè)基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句中My grandfather可知，爺爺?shù)臍q數(shù)不可能是九歲，應(yīng)該是九十歲。in one’s+基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示“在某事多少歲的時(shí)候”，故這里填復(fù)數(shù)nineties。

【4】句意：粗心不僅對我們自己，而且對病人都是一個(gè)災(zāi)難。careless粗心的，是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個(gè)空是該句的主語，應(yīng)該用名詞形式，故填Carelessness。

【5】句意：為了打破沉默，老師講了一個(gè)笑話，學(xué)生們馬上都笑了。silent沉默的，是一個(gè)形容詞�？涨�break是動(dòng)詞，the是定冠詞，故這里應(yīng)填名詞形式silence。

【6】句意：她在每個(gè)月固定的時(shí)間去看望她的爺爺、奶奶。fix使固定，安裝，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)用形容詞形式，修飾名詞time，故填fixed，固定的。

【7】句意：你愿意和我一起去那個(gè)新的美術(shù)館嗎？我聽說里面有很多有價(jià)值的古老的畫。value價(jià)值，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)填形容詞形式，修飾后面的名詞paintings，故應(yīng)填valuable，有價(jià)值的。

【8】句意：值得花費(fèi)時(shí)間再看一遍電影《爵跡》。spend花費(fèi)，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中使用了句型be worth doing sth.值得做某事，故這里填動(dòng)名詞形式spending。

【9】句意：嬰兒喜歡媽媽懷抱的溫暖。warm溫暖的，是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填warmth。

【10】句意：在那個(gè)架子上有兩本字典。dictionary字典，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的two可知，這里應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，即dictionaries。

【11】句意：這個(gè)男孩沒有取得進(jìn)步僅僅是因?yàn)樗麑﹄娔X游戲很癡迷。simple簡單的，是形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個(gè)空修飾的是后面because引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，應(yīng)用副詞，故填simply。

【12】句意：他們經(jīng)常碰面，分享他們的想法、感情和經(jīng)歷。think思考，認(rèn)為，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。空前their是形容詞性物主代詞，應(yīng)修飾名詞，空后的feelings和experiences都是復(fù)數(shù)，故這里應(yīng)填thoughts。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空，考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、句中使用句型以及單詞在句中的作用，改變單詞正確的形式。這一題型�？疾樵~性的基本用法以及一些固定短語和句型，如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的基本用法和比較級、最高級的用法等。例如第4小題，所給單詞careless粗心的，是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個(gè)空是該句的主語，應(yīng)該用名詞形式，故填Carelessness。再如第10小題，這個(gè)題目考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，dictionary字典，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的two可知，這里應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，即dictionaries。

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