March 21 is World Sleep Day. How’s your sleep recently?
The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China about their sleep. More than 36.3 percent of them said they often sleep badly. The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night. What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning.
But bad sleeping habits also play a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed? The survey finds that 60 percent of people check their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat (微信) or chat with QQ friends.
It’s important for us to get enough sleep. We feel tired and think slowly. Besides, sleepy kids are often unhappy, says a study by the US National Sleep Foundation.
We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from coke, coffee and tea at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch less television. Leave your mobile phone and tablet computer (平板電腦) on your desk.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答語，并在答題卡上按要求作答。
小題1:What cuts into students’ sleeping time?
A．Students like reading in bed before they sleep.
B．Students have got too much homework and school starts early in the morning..
C．Students often drink coke, coffee and tea at night.
D．Students check their WeChat or chat with QQ friends at night.
小題2:How do students behave in class when they don’t get enough sleep?
A．They don’t want to do their homework.
B．They sleep in class.
C．They feel excited.
D．They not only feel tired and unhappy but also think slowly.
小題3:How many hours should teenagers sleep every night according to the US National Sleep Foundation?
A．5 to 6 hours.B．6 to 8 hours.
C．8.5 to 9 hours.D．9 to 10 hours.
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Drinking coke, coffee and tea at night is good for our sleep.
B．We can’t change everything but we can find many ways to get better sleep.
C．Bad sleeping habits aren’t good for us.
D．We should stay away from bad sleeping habits.
小題5:In this passage, the writer is mainly trying to make the readers realize__________.
A．March 21 is World Sleep Day
B．homework makes students have no enough time to sleep
C．we feel tired and think slowly because we have bad sleeping habits
D．good sleeping habits can help us stay healthy

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:D

試題分析：3月21日是世界睡眠日。學(xué)生們的睡眠由于作業(yè)多，上學(xué)時(shí)間早，導(dǎo)致他們的睡覺時(shí)間少。由于睡眠時(shí)間少，學(xué)生們會(huì)出現(xiàn)很累的現(xiàn)象，還會(huì)感覺不開心，最重要的是思維會(huì)緩慢。最后作者提出了解決相應(yīng)方案與建議。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：什么影響學(xué)生們的睡眠時(shí)間？分析原文：What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning.句意：什么影響到學(xué)生們的睡眠時(shí)間？是作業(yè)，還有學(xué)校上課早的原因。因此明確答案為第二項(xiàng)。故選B
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：當(dāng)學(xué)生們沒有足夠的睡眠時(shí)，他們?cè)谡n堂上的表現(xiàn)如何？分析原文：It’s important for us to get enough sleep. We feel tired and think slowly. Besides, sleepy kids are often unhappy, says a study by the US National Sleep Foundation.句意：美國的睡眠協(xié)會(huì)研究表明：睡眠不足會(huì)讓學(xué)生感覺到累和不開心，并且還會(huì)思維緩慢。故選 D
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：通過美國的睡眠協(xié)會(huì)研究表明，青少年每天要有多少小時(shí)的睡眠？分析原文：According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night.句意：研究結(jié)果表明：青少年每天需要8.5到9個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。故選C
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：下列描述哪一個(gè)是不正確的？通過閱讀短文，分析選項(xiàng)：第一項(xiàng)：在夜間喝可樂，咖啡各茶對(duì)我們的睡眠是有好處的。結(jié)合原文的描述這是不正確的。原文：Stay away from coke, coffee and tea at night.句意：在夜間要遠(yuǎn)離可樂，咖啡和茶。故選A
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：通過這篇短文，作者想盡力讓各位讀者意識(shí)到什么？閱讀全文，了解好的睡眠有助于我們保持我們的身體健康。故選D
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