Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment(環(huán)境) are bad, it will affect（影響）our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us.
It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（顯微鏡）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰塵）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.
To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.
小題1:The writer tell us that________.
A．we like working when we are ill
B．germs can’t live in the water.
C．we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad
D．we feel well when the environment is good.
小題2:Germs are________.
A．very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.
B．the things that don’t effect people.
C．the things that you can find with your eyes.
D．the things that are very big.
小題3: Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.
A．on the small thingB．in air and dust
C．only in dirty waterD．everywhere
小題4:.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?
A．I will feel nothing.B．I won’t mind
C．I will feel tense.D．I will feel painful.
小題5:From the passage we know that________.
A．environment doesn’t affect our life
B．we don’t need to improve our environment
C．germs may make us ill
D．if the environment is better, germs will be more

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:D
小題5:C

試題分析：這篇文章主要講了每個人都喜歡生活在一個清潔和舒適的環(huán)境。如果環(huán)境（環(huán)境）是有害的，它會影響（影響）我們的身體，使我們感覺不好。為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該盡力使我們的環(huán)境變得更干凈和整潔。這就需要我們一起行動。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段If the environment(環(huán)境) are bad, it will affect（影響）our body, and make us not feel well.可知如果環(huán)境好我們就會感到舒服�？芍xD。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段 It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes。可知細(xì)菌非常小我們用肉眼看不到�？芍獞�(yīng)選A。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段There are germs everywhere可知細(xì)菌到處都是。故選D。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it.可知會感到疼痛，故選D
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知細(xì)菌會使我們感到疼痛，故選C。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

 This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learned by     __ English. Some students had more specific ____. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was ___ reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also ____ a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “ I ____ study grammar. It’s too boring.”
Wei Ming feels differently. He’s been leaning English for six years and really loves it  He ____ studying grammar is a great way to learn a ____. He also thinks that watching English movies ____ a bad way because he can watch the actor ____ the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating ____ the people speak too quickly.
Liu Chang said that ____ the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get ____ about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.
小題1:
A．usingB．speakingC．readingD．writing
小題2:
A．waysB．plansC．subjectsD．suggestions
小題3:
A．throughB．fromC．byD．a(chǎn)t
小題4:
A．learnedB．helpedC．triedD．worried
小題5:
A．sometimesB．usuallyC．neverD．a(chǎn)lways
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)sksB．thinksC．a(chǎn)skedD．thought
小題7:
A．languageB．EnglishC．lessonD．word
小題8:
A．wasB．wasn’tC．isD．isn’t
小題9:
A．to sayB．sayingC．sayD．said
小題10:
A．whenB．a(chǎn)fterC．thoughD．because
小題11:
A．joiningB．havingC．enjoyingD．studying
小題12:
A．interestedB．interestingC．excitedD．exciting

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A boy called Mario had many friends, and he was proud of it. Whoever he met, he would like to show off(炫耀) how popular he was at school.
One day, his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I know that you don’t have as many friends as you think. Many of them are not true to you.”
Mario thought maybe his grandpa was right. However, he wasn’t sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need. It’s in my room. Wait a minute.” The old man left, soon returning as if(好像) carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there.
“Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible, it will be hard for you to sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it, you can use the chair’s magic power（力量） to tell who your real friends are.”
Mario took the strange invisible chair to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair.
“Nobody move. You’re about to see something amazing，” said Mario. Then he tried sitting on the chair. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. “Wait, wait,” said Mario, making another try. But again he missed the seat.
Mario didn’t give up. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally, he did it. This time he felt himself in mid-air.
Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about. Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall. But some schoolmates whom he had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. Mario was quite thankful to his grandpa, who helped him test who his true friends were.
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A．sit on in the school
B．be his birthday present
C．test who his true friends are
D．play games with his friends at school
小題2:What does the underlined word “invisible” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A．感激的B．有幫助的
C．神奇的D．看不見的
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A．his friends taught him
B．he had tried many times
C．his friends held him
D．the chair had magic power
小題4:Which would be the best title（標(biāo)題）for this story?
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There is an old saying in English, “Laughter is the best medicine”. Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects (作用) it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins (內(nèi)啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.
There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body’s immune system that is the system which fights infection (感染). In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group — in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells that is the cells which fight infection.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists (精神病學(xué)) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.
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A．is good for one’s health
B．has strong effects to do with some illness
C．has been studied long since
D．has no effect on the body
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A．keeps down blood pressure
B．has similar effects to physical exercise
C．decreases the heart rate
D．increases stress and pain
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A．It makes pain less.
B．It exercises the body.
C．It improves the body’s immune system.
D．It can cure cancer.
小題4: Smiling can produce _________.
A．a(chǎn)bout the same effects as laughter
B．more effects than laughter
C．fewer effects on the human body
D．no effects on the human body
小題5: The main idea of this passage is that _________.
A．the doctors should learn how to make people laugh
B．there are several ways of studying the advantages of laughter
C．tests show that laughter can produce positive effects on human body
D．laughter and physical exercise have the same effects on human body

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

  It was New Year’s Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his mournful eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake.
He had already passed sixty and brought from his journey nothing but errors and regrets. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant and his heart sorrowful.
The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads- one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and filled with soft, sweet songs; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and devils and poisonous snake hissed ( 發(fā)嘶嘶聲) and crawled (爬, 爬行).
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His youth did return, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year Night. He was still young though his faults were real; he had not yet entered the deep, dark cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.
Those who still wander on the entrance of life, hesitating to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble (絆腳) on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but in vain（徒勞）: “ Oh youth, return! Oh give me back my early days!”
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B．He suggests the aged man will have a bright future
C．He attempts to stress（強調(diào)）the man’s sad feeling
D．He expects people to share the man’s sad feeling
小題2: The aged man in the passage on New Year’s Night can be described as ____.
A．sorrowful, fearful and regretful
B．hopeful, sorrowful and peaceful
C．regretful, painful and disappointed
D．disappointed, regretful and hopeful
小題3: The author writes the passage mainly to ____.
A．encourage young people to take the right road
B．help the old man to pick up his confidence
C．describe the old man’s unsuccessful experience
D．show his sympathy for the old man

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March 21 is World Sleep Day. How’s your sleep recently?
The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China about their sleep. More than 36.3 percent of them said they often sleep badly. The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night. What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning.
But bad sleeping habits also play a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed? The survey finds that 60 percent of people check their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat (微信) or chat with QQ friends.
It’s important for us to get enough sleep. We feel tired and think slowly. Besides, sleepy kids are often unhappy, says a study by the US National Sleep Foundation.
We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from coke, coffee and tea at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch less television. Leave your mobile phone and tablet computer (平板電腦) on your desk.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答語，并在答題卡上按要求作答。
小題1:What cuts into students’ sleeping time?
A．Students like reading in bed before they sleep.
B．Students have got too much homework and school starts early in the morning..
C．Students often drink coke, coffee and tea at night.
D．Students check their WeChat or chat with QQ friends at night.
小題2:How do students behave in class when they don’t get enough sleep?
A．They don’t want to do their homework.
B．They sleep in class.
C．They feel excited.
D．They not only feel tired and unhappy but also think slowly.
小題3:How many hours should teenagers sleep every night according to the US National Sleep Foundation?
A．5 to 6 hours.B．6 to 8 hours.
C．8.5 to 9 hours.D．9 to 10 hours.
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Drinking coke, coffee and tea at night is good for our sleep.
B．We can’t change everything but we can find many ways to get better sleep.
C．Bad sleeping habits aren’t good for us.
D．We should stay away from bad sleeping habits.
小題5:In this passage, the writer is mainly trying to make the readers realize__________.
A．March 21 is World Sleep Day
B．homework makes students have no enough time to sleep
C．we feel tired and think slowly because we have bad sleeping habits
D．good sleeping habits can help us stay healthy

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Over 30% of the natural world has been seriously destroyed by humans (人類) over the last 30 years. This is because the number of people living on Earth is nearly six billion (十億). All of these people need food, space and energy. As a result, lots of Earth’s natural resources will be used up. When we destroy our earth to get natural resources such as wood or oil, animals often lose their living space. They cannot have enough food, and they will get hurt or die.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international charity. It tries to prevent humans from destroying more of nature than is necessary. For example, in China WWF is working with the local government to reconnect (重新連接) some small lakes in Anhui Province to the Yangtze River and to create(創(chuàng)造) more protected areas so that China’s natural beauty will not be lost in the future. WWF works in more than 50 countries, saving rainforests and stopping hunters from killing rare animals and protecting traditional ways of life in areas where they are in danger of being lost. WWF’s main goal is to encourage development that does not harm the environment and the animals that live in it. Even though the charity is known all over the world, and a lot of people support the goals of WWF, not so many donate money often. This makes it difficult for the charity to do all the things it wants to do.
小題1:Why has over 30% of the natural world been destroyed?
A．Because hunters are killing rare animals.
B．Because not enough people help WWF.
C．Because WWF does not have enough money.
D．Because there are so many people living on Earth.
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A．They have protected traditional ways of life.
B．They have helped to protect China’s natural beauty.
C．They have saved many rainforests in Anhui Province.
D．They have built some bridges over the Yangtze River.
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A．To save rainforests.
B．To stop hunters killing rare animals.
C．To get more people to donate money.
D．To protect the environment while developing.
小題4:Why is it difficult for WWF to do all the things they want to?
A．Because too many people do not know WWF.
B．Because WWF doesn’t have enough money from donations
C．Because there are too many problems for them to solve.
D．Because WWF doesn’t encourage development.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Children today would rather read, do housework or even do homework than play outside--- and they get out half as much as their parents did when they were young.
According to a UK study, those growing up during the 1970s and 1980s enjoying more than two hours of outdoor activities each weekday, and nine hours on weekends—whatever the weather is. But their children play outside for just over one hour each weekday, and fewer than five hours on Saturdays and Sundays.
So, the UK started an activity to encourage children to give up 30 minutes of screen time a day to play outdoors.
The Wild Network, born on September 25, 2013, is joined by more than 300 organizations, large or small. It tries to attract children away from television and computer screen and into woods and parks.
It is the biggest ever activity to reconnect children with nature and outdoor activities, and it plans to help improve children’s health.
Suggestions on how to get more time in nature including collecting fruits, camping, watching autumn colour on trees and so on.
This is not the first time the message of less screen, more play has been brought up. Children in the 1980s were encouraged to do the same by BBC TV show Why Don’t You, which encouraged children to “turn off your TV set, and go to do something less boring instead”.
You can learn more about the activity by visiting Http://www. Projectwildthing.com.
小題1: We can learn from the second paragraph that _______.
A．today’s children have more free time
B．today’s children spend more time outdoors
C．the parents had more free time when they were young
D．The parents spent more time outdoors when they were young
小題2:The Wild Network was started to __________.
A．encourage children to spend more time outdoors
B．encourage children to play with their parents outdoors
C．encourage children to spend more time on their studies
D．encourage parents to spend more time with their children
小題3:What can we learn about the Wild Network?
A．It was set up this year
B．It was the best ever activity
C．Both large organizations or small can join it
D．You can learn about it from the show Why Don’t You
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A．CampingB．Collecting fruits
C．Bird watchingD．Autumn clour watching
小題5:The underlined part “do the same” can be replaced by _______.
A．start an activityB．play outdoors
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Noble Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it?  小題1:
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer.  小題2:
 小題3: The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.
 小題4:There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.    小題5: Studying instead of watching TV will help you get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.

從方框中所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，補全短文。其中有一項為多余
選項。(10分)

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