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【題目】用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。

1__________ (clean) your room please. It's too dirty.

2How many__________ (apple) do you want?

3__________ (one), peel some pears, and then cut them up.

4__________ (not play) computer games, Mike.

5It is going to rain. Don't forget__________ (take) an umbrella with you.

6Do you like_________ (tomato)?

—Yes, I do.

7_________(not turn) on the blender before you put bananas and grapes into it.

8How many_________(piece) of paper do we need?

9It's time_________ (have) dinner now, children.

10They study English by_________(read) English books.

【答案】

1Clean

2apples

3First

4Don’t play

5to take

6tomatoes

7Don’t turn

8pieces

9to have

10reading

【解析】

1句意:請打掃你的房間。它太臟了。

根據please,此句是祈使句,所以用do開頭,且位于句首,首字母需要大寫。根據所給單詞,故答案為Clean。

2句意:你想要幾個蘋果?

根據how many表示多少,后面加可數名詞復數。根據所給單詞,故答案為 apples

3句意:首先,削一些梨,然后把它們切碎。

根據then cut them up意為然后把它們切碎,前面應該是第一步做什么,所以用序數詞。放句首,需大寫。結合所給單詞,故答案為First。

4句意:不要玩電腦游戲,邁克。

根據句意是命令邁克不要玩電腦游戲,此句是祈使句,所以用don’t開頭,位于句首,首字母用大寫。根據所給單詞,故答案為Don’t play。

5句意:要下雨了。別忘了帶把傘。

根據forget to do表示忘記去做某事,forget doing表示忘記做過某事;結合句意是別忘了帶把傘,還沒有做,故答案為to take 。

6句意:——你喜歡西紅柿嗎?——是的,我喜歡。

根據句子結構,此處缺名詞,結合所給單詞,此處是名詞是可數名詞,結合以“o”結尾且有生命力的,加“es”。故答案為tomatoes。

7句意:在你把香蕉和葡萄放進去之前不要打開攪拌機。

根據句意是建議不要打開攪拌機,此句是祈使句,否定形式用don’t開頭,位于句首,首字母用大寫。根據所給單詞,故答案為Don’t turn。

8句意:我們需要幾張紙?

根據how many表示多少,后面加可數名詞復數。根據所給單詞,故答案為pieces。

9句意:孩子們,該吃晚飯了。

根據it is +time +to do sth 表示是時候做什么了。結合所給單詞,故答案為to have。

10句意:他們通過讀英語書來學習英語。

根據介詞+doing,此句中by表示通過,結合所給單詞,所以是他們通過讀英語書來學習英語。故答案為reading

適當形式填空:

每道題后面會給一個基礎詞,要結合文章上下文的時態(tài),以及所給詞的詞性作出相應的改變以符合題意,并且無語法等錯誤。

如果所給的詞是名詞,無非就是變成復數形式加上相應的s或者es,或者把f變成ves等。要注意有的名詞是單復數同形的;

如果是動詞,就要看是過去時還是現在時,過去時要變成相應的過去式,如加ed等。如果是現在時要看主語是不是三單(第三人稱單數),要加相應的ses等;

如果給的是形容詞,要看一下這個需要填的詞是不是修飾動詞或者形容詞的,如果是,要把這個所給的形容詞變成相應的副詞,比如加ly等。還有注意有無比較級。

本題第六小題就是考查名詞復數。首先根據句子結構,此處缺名詞,結合所給單詞,此處是名詞是可數名詞,結合以“o”結尾且有生命力的,加“es”。故答案為tomatoes。

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