【題目】Ⅳ. Choose the correct words and fill in the blanks with their proper form. Two of them are extra.
big, sad, with, beauty, excited, other, heart, happy, by, also, they, will
What are the best words to describe Latin America? It could be called a “wild” and “happy” land.
Latin America has a lot of natural 【1】. There are volcanoes, high mountains and large grasslands in Latin America. It has the world’s【2】 rainforest—the Amazon. The rainforest is home to many of the world’s strangest plants and animals. There are books and movies that tell 【3】 stories about the Amazon.
People in Latin America have open and romantic 【4】. They are usually easy-going. They like to【5】sing and dance. Dances like the samba, rumba, cha cha and tango all come from Latin America. The music is cheerful and the dancers hold each 【6】 tightly. People become closer 【7】 dancing together.
Singing is 【8】 a talent for many Latin Americans. Many singers there are internationally famous. Shakira from Colombia and Rihanna from Barhados are famous Latin American musicians. 【9】 music usually has strong rhythms.
【10】 you like to go to Latin America and enjoy its sights and sounds?
【答案】
【1】beauty
【2】biggest
【3】exciting
【4】hearts
【5】happily
【6】other
【7】by
【8】also
【9】Their
【10】Would
【解析】
短文大意:本文介紹了拉丁美洲的自然美景、居民浪漫和喜歡歌舞的特點(diǎn)。
【1】句意:拉丁美洲有很多自然美景。
natural自然的,形容詞修飾名詞;a lot of 許多的/大量的,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填beauty。
【2】句意:它擁有世界上最大的雨林——亞馬遜雨林。
定冠詞the修飾最高級(jí);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填biggest。
【3】句意:有些書和電影講述了許多關(guān)于亞馬遜的有趣的故事。
stories故事,名詞,需用形容詞修飾;exciting用于物,excited用于人;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填exciting。
【4】句意:拉丁美洲的人們有開放和浪漫的想法。
open and romantic開放和浪漫的,形容詞修飾名詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知heart(心)符合句意,此空用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hearts。
【5】句意:他們喜歡高興地唱歌和跳舞。
sing and dance唱歌和跳舞,都是動(dòng)詞,需用副詞修飾;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填happily。
【6】句意:音樂歡快,舞者們緊緊地相擁在一起。
each other互相,固定短語;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填other。
【7】句意:人們通過一起跳舞變得更親密。
本句缺方式狀語;by通過,表方式;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填by。
【8】句意:對(duì)許多拉丁美洲人來說,唱歌也是一種才能。
本句緊承前一段,是順承關(guān)系;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知also符合句意,故填also。
【9】句意:他們的音樂通常有很強(qiáng)的節(jié)奏。
music音樂,名詞需用形容詞或形容詞性物主代詞修飾;句首單詞的首字母需大寫,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填Their。
【10】句意:你想去拉丁美洲欣賞那里的風(fēng)景和聲音嗎?
本句是客氣的邀請,需用Would you like to do結(jié)構(gòu);句首單詞的首字母需大寫,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填Would。
選詞填空,要求根據(jù)句意語境和所給單詞提示填空,使句意通順,語法正確,文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題3,stories是名詞,需用形容詞修飾;excite的形容詞形式有兩個(gè):exciting用于物,excited用于人;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填exciting。
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