【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。(每空限填一詞)

1David runs fast, but Mike runs e__________faster.

2Tom, keep q__________.Don't forget we are in the library now.

3Mrs.Smith likes staying in her g__________to look after her roses.

4People often s__________for information on the Internet nowadays.

5Didn't you n__________the sign “No swimming”here? We can't swim in the river.

6The teacher was p__________with the students and corrected their mistakes one by one.

【答案】

1even

2quiet

3garden

4search

5notice

6patient

【解析】

1句意:大衛(wèi)跑得很快,但邁克跑得更快。

faster更快地,副詞比較級;even(甚至)修飾比較級,根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知填even。

2句意:湯姆,保持安靜。別忘了我們現(xiàn)在在圖書館。

keep +形容詞”表示保持某種狀態(tài),固定表達(dá);根據(jù)we are in the library now(我們現(xiàn)在在圖書館)和首字母提示,可知需保持安靜,故填quiet。

3句意:史密斯太太喜歡呆在她的花園里照看她的玫瑰花。

her她的,形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞;根據(jù)to look after her roses和首字母提示,可知填garden

4句意:現(xiàn)在人們經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上搜索信息。

search for搜索/搜尋。本句缺謂語動詞,often(經(jīng)常)用于一般現(xiàn)在時;people是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,動詞需用原形;根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知填search。

5句意:你沒注意到這里有“禁止游泳”的標(biāo)志嗎?我們不能在河里游泳。

本句是一般疑問句的否定式,相當(dāng)于反問,謂語動詞需用原形;根據(jù)the sign “No swimming”和首字母提示,可知是提醒注意,故填notice。

6句意:老師對學(xué)生很耐心,一個接一個地糾正他們的錯誤。

本句缺表語形容詞;be patient with對…有耐心,根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知填patient。

單詞拼寫題,要求根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示填空,使句意通順,語法正確,文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài),從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題2,“keep +形容詞”表示保持某種狀態(tài),固定表達(dá);根據(jù)we are in the library now(我們現(xiàn)在在圖書館)和首字母提示,可知需保持安靜,故填quiet。

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