【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換

【1】Tom had to buy a new computer. (改為否定句)

Tom ________ ________ to buy a new computer.

【2】Our boss buys the students in poor areas many books every year. （改為被動(dòng)語態(tài) ）

Many books are ________ ________ the students in poor areas by our boss every year.

【3】The teacher advised that we should practise speaking English every day. (改為簡單句)

The teacher advised ________ ________ practise speaking English every day.

【4】“Lily, do you really plan to learn French?” he asked. (改為賓語從句)

He asked Lily ________ she really ________ to learn French.

【5】They will reach their hometown in two days.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

________ ________ will they reach their hometown?

【答案】

【1】 didn’t have

【2】 bought for

【3】 us to

【4】 if planned

【5】 How soon

【解析】

【1】句意：湯姆不得不買一臺(tái)新電腦。

由題干中的had可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，had是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，在改成否定句時(shí)，借助助動(dòng)詞did。故填didn’t have。

【2】句意：我們的老板每年給貧困山區(qū)的學(xué)生買很多書。

動(dòng)詞buy后可接雙賓語，buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.意為“給某人買某物”。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為be +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故填bought for。

【3】句意：老師建議我們應(yīng)該每天學(xué)習(xí)英語。

advise sb. to do sth.意為“建議某人做某事”advise是動(dòng)詞，后可接代詞賓格。故填us to。

【4】句意：他問：“莉莉，你真的打算學(xué)習(xí)法語嗎？”

根據(jù)題干可知，賓語從句中是由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來，引導(dǎo)詞用if；主句中asked用一般過去式，所以賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)也需要用一般過去時(shí)。故填if；planned。

【5】句意：在兩天之后，他們將會(huì)到達(dá)他們的家鄉(xiāng)。

in+時(shí)間段，意為“多久之后”，in two days表示兩天之后，對(duì)它進(jìn)行提問，用how soon，表示“多久之后？”。故填How soon。

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