【題目】whenwhile完成句子。

1What were you doing _____ the accident happened?

2I was sleeping _____ my mother was cooking.

3____ Mary was reading, Lisa arrived.

4______ Susan was ten, she could play the guitar.

5Jim was walking in the street ___ he found a watch.

【答案】

1when

2while

3While/When

4When

5when

【解析】

1句意:當事故發(fā)生時,你正在干什么?

根據(jù)題干可知happened是短暫性動詞,從句用一般過去時,用when不用while。故答案為when。

2句意:當我媽媽在做飯時,我正在睡覺。

根據(jù)題干可知,主句和從句都是過去進行時,用while不用when。故答案為while

3句意:Mary正在讀書時,Lisa到了。

根據(jù)題干可知,主句是一般過去時,從句是過去進行時,從句前即可用when,也可用while;句子開頭首字母大寫。故答案為While/When

4句意:當Susan十歲時,她能夠彈吉他。

根據(jù)題干可知,復合句中主句和從句都是一般過去時,表示兩個單一行為,用when引導時間狀語從句;句子開頭首字母要大寫。故答案為When

5句意:當Jim找到手表的時候,他正在街上散步。

根據(jù)題干可知,復合句中主句是過去進行時,從句用一般過去時,要用when引導時間狀語從句。故答案為when。

whenwhile的使用:(1)當前后兩個句子都是進行時的時候,要用while;(2)當前后都是單一行為(非進行時)的時候,通常用when,且這兩個單一行為通常是緊接著發(fā)生的;(3)當前后兩個句子,一個是進行時,一個是單一行為時,則進行時前面可接while或是when,而單一行為前則只能用when。如第4小題中,主句和從句都是單一行為,此時用連詞when

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