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【題目】根據所給的漢語完成下列句子

【1】我們應該阻止那家工廠把垃圾倒進河里。

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【2】因為這場大雨，一輛汽車撞上了一棵路邊的樹。

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【3】你介意向我展示如何在線續(xù)借書嗎？

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【4】揚州自18世紀起就因其美食而世界聞名。

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【5】孩子們看到迪士尼角色時忍不住尖叫。

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【答案】

【1】We should stop that factory from putting the waste into the river.

【2】Because of the heavy rain, a car crashed into a tree by the road.

【3】Would/ Do you mind showing me how to renew books online?

【4】Yangzhou has been world-famous for its food since the 18th century.

【5】Children can’t help screaming when they see Disney characters.

【解析】

【1】我們we/ us；應該should；阻止做某事stop from doing sth；那家工廠that factory；垃圾rubbish；倒進put into；河流river；綜合之后可以看出，句子主語是“我們”，所以應該用主格we，這里用到stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，should是情態(tài)動詞，后面要接原形，故答案為We should stop that factory from putting the waste into the river.

【2】因為because/ because of；這場大雨the heavy rain；一輛汽車a car；撞上crash into；一棵路邊的樹a tree by the road；綜合之后可以看出，“因為”后面表達的是一個短語，所以應該選擇because of，而句子表達的是過去的事情，所以句中的動詞crash應該用過去時，故答案為Because of the heavy rain, a car crashed into a tree by the road.

【3】你介意……嗎？Do you mind doing sth…?/ Would you mind doing sth…?向我展示show me；如何how；在線online；續(xù)借renew；書books；綜合之后可知，mind后面的動詞要用ing形式，所以句中的show要用ing形式，表示“如何做某事”可以表達為how to do sth，結合句子，這里應該是how to renew books online，故答案為Would/ Do you mind showing me how to renew books online?

【4】揚州Yangzhou；自18世紀起since the eighteenth century；因其美食for its food；聞名世界world-famous；因句子主語是Yangzhou，所以動詞應該用單數形式，再由句中的since可知，句中應該用現在完成時，所以這里應該是has been；故答案為Yangzhou has been world-famous for its food since the 18th century.

【5】孩子們children；看到see；迪士尼角色Disney characters；當……時when；忍不住can’t help doing sth；尖叫scream；綜合分析之后，這里是一個主從復合句，句中含有when引導的時間狀語從句，主句的主語是children，所以從句中應該用they代替，主語是復數人稱，動詞應該用原形，故答案為Children can’t help screaming when they see Disney characters.

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