【題目】Complete the sentences with the given Chinese (用括號中所給漢語完成下列句子):

1I don't know how to _______________________ (處理) this problem, so 1 have to ask my parents for help.

2The man is ___________ (與……爭論) the manager about the price of the clothes.

3I _______________________ (寧愿) read some books at home instead of going out.

4My father _______________________ (拿出) his bag to show us the things he bought just now.

5The teacher let all the students _______________________ (保持安靜) in the classroom.

6The robber _______________________ (逃跑) immediately when he heard the shout.

7The old man said nothing, and then, _______________________ (掛斷了電話).

8_______________________ (老實(shí)說), I haven't seen my family members for about three years.

9Don't _________ (害怕) asking your teachers for help when you have questions.

10The man ___________ (偷) a mobile phone from a young lady on the bus just now.

【答案】

1deal with

2arguing with

3would rather

4held out

5keep quiet

6ran away

7put the phone down

8To tell you the truth

9be afraid of

10stole

【解析】

1句意:我不知道怎樣處理這個問題,所以我必須向我的父母求助。

根據(jù)句意和所給的意思可知,這里考查短語deal with,意為“處理,對付”,常與how搭配使用。故答案為deal with。

2句意:這個男人正在和經(jīng)理爭論衣服的價(jià)格。

根據(jù)句意和所給的意思可知,這里考查短語argue with sb.“和某人爭論”,這句話表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案為arguing with

3句意:我寧愿在家里讀書不愿出去。

根據(jù)句意和所給的意思可知,這里考查would rather,意為“寧愿”,后面跟動詞原形。故答案為would rather。

4句意:我的爸爸拿出他的包,向我們展示他剛才買的東西。

根據(jù)句意和所給的意思可知,這里考查短語hold out,意為“拿出”。根據(jù)句中…the things he bought just now可知,這句話說的是過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),動詞變?yōu)檫^去式。故答案為held out。

5句意:老師讓所有的學(xué)生們在教室里保持安靜。

根據(jù)句意和所給的意思可知,這里考查短語keep quiet,意為“保持安靜”,keep是系動詞,后跟形容詞quiet作表語。該句使用了句型let sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”,動詞用原形。故答案為keep quiet。

6句意:當(dāng)他聽到喊叫聲的時(shí)候,這個強(qiáng)盜馬上逃跑了。

根據(jù)句意和所給的意思可知,這里考查短語run away,意為“逃跑”。根據(jù)句中when he heard the shout可知,該句說的是過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),動詞變?yōu)檫^去式。故答案為ran away。

7句意:這個老人什么也沒說,然后就掛斷了電話。

根據(jù)所給意思可知,這里考查短語put the phone down,是一個動詞短語。根據(jù)句中The old man said nothing可知,這句話使用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),動詞變?yōu)檫^去式,put的過去式還是put。故答案為put the phone down。

8句意:老實(shí)說,我已經(jīng)三年沒有見到我的家人了。

根據(jù)句意和所給的意思可知,這里考查固定短語to tell you the truth,這是一個動詞不定式形式,在句中作插入語。故答案為To tell you the truth

9句意:當(dāng)你有問題的時(shí)候,不要害怕向老師求助。

根據(jù)句意和所給的意思可知,這里考查短語be afraid of…,意為“害怕”?涨Don’t是否定形式,后面跟動詞原形。故答案為be afraid of

10句意:剛才這個男人在公交車上從一個女士那兒偷走了一部手機(jī)。

根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的意思可知,這里考查動詞steal,意為“偷”。根據(jù)句中的just now可知,這句話說的是過去的時(shí)態(tài),應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),動詞變?yōu)檫^去式。steal的過去式是不規(guī)則的變化,應(yīng)為stole。故答案為stole。

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