【題目】Translate the following into English（請(qǐng)用祈使句翻譯下列各句）：

【1】請(qǐng)保持安靜。

________________________________________________________________________

【2】從我的房間出去。

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【3】請(qǐng)不要向窗外看。

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【4】讓她加入我們好了。

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【5】別擋路。站到那邊去。

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【6】當(dāng)你們進(jìn)入教室時(shí)，請(qǐng)關(guān)掉手機(jī)。

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【7】彼得，請(qǐng)把你的作業(yè)給我。

________________________________________________________________________

【8】孩子們，請(qǐng)不要再遲到了！

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】Please keep quiet.

【2】Go out of my room.

【3】Don’t look out of the window.

【4】Let her join us.

【5】Don’t get in the way. Stand there.

【6】Please turn off your mobile phones when you enter the classroom.

【7】Give me your homework, Peter.

【8】Please don’t be late again, children!

【解析】

本題主要考查祈使句的用法，祈使句是用來表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議、號(hào)召等的句子，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，句末用感嘆號(hào)"!"或句號(hào)"."。

【1】keep quiet.保持安靜，keep后接形容詞；please請(qǐng)；故答案為Please keep quiet.

【2】get out of 從……出來；my room我的房間，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭；故答案為Go out of my room.

【3】look out of 從……向外看；否定祈使句以Don’t 開頭，故答案為Don’t look out of the window.

【4】let sb do sth讓某人做某事；join sb 加入到某人當(dāng)中來，故答案為Let her join us.

【5】get in the way擋道，礙事；stand站立，there那邊，故答案為Don’t get in the way. Stand there.

【6】turn off 關(guān)上，關(guān)閉；your mobile你的手機(jī)；enter the classroom進(jìn)入教室；故答案為Please turn off your mobile phones when you enter the classroom.

【7】give sb sth 給某人某物；homework家庭作業(yè)；故答案為Give me your homework, Peter.

【8】否定祈使句以Don’t開頭；be late遲到；故答案為Please don't be late again, children!

。祈使句類型：1. 肯定的祈使句：(1)Be開頭。Be quiet. (2) please用在祈使句中可以表示一種客氣的語氣，但please用在句末時(shí)，必須用逗號(hào)與其余部分分開。Open the window, please.(3)Let引導(dǎo)祈使句時(shí)，后面需跟上人稱代詞或稱呼語，人稱代詞一般只用第一、第三人稱。Let Jack wait a minute. 2. 否定祈使句通常以Don't或Never開頭。其結(jié)構(gòu)通常是："Don't(Never)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分" 例如：Don't do that again! Never leave today's work for tomorrow! Don't be late next time!

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