【題目】B)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。每個詞限用一次。
good, comes, dressed, do, parent, hold, nothing, how, necessary, themselves
Now lots of parents buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money【1】from hard work.
Some parents like to【2】birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it【3】for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their【4】birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don't let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do【5】in their lessons. If parents go on【6】this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out( 伸出 ) their arms to be【7】every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do【8】, and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children【9】to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by【10】.
【答案】
【1】comes
【2】hold
【3】necessary
【4】parents’
【5】well
【6】doing
【7】dressed
【8】nothing
【9】how
【10】themselves
【解析】
這篇文章談的是父母在對待孩子的成長中所遇到的問題,文章主張不要替孩子們做一切事情,不要讓孩子們養(yǎng)成衣來伸手飯來張口的習慣,不要一味地強調孩子學習重要,學會生活和幫助人,做一些力所能及的活也是很重要的,對孩子們的將來才是重要的。
【1】句意:他們的孩子就不會知道錢來自于努力工作。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“來自”,英語是come from,而句子主語是the money,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以這里的動詞應該用三單,故答案為comes。
【2】句意:有些父母喜歡為他們的孩子舉行生日聚會。
根據(jù)句意理解及句中的birthday parties for their children可知,這里表達的是“舉辦派對”,英語是hold a party,而空格前有to,所以這里用動詞原形,故答案為hold。
【3】句意:如果他們繼續(xù)這樣做,他們的孩子會認為他們有必要每年都享受生日聚會。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句If they keep on doing this可知,孩子們會養(yǎng)成這樣的習慣,認為這樣做是有必要的,所以這里表達的是“有必要的”,英語是necessary,故答案為necessary。
【4】句意:年復一年,也許他們會忘記父母的生日,只記得自己的生日。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句only remember their own.可知,這里指的是“會忘記父母的生日”,所以表達的是“父母的”,這里是名詞所有格的結構,英語是parents’,故答案為parents’。
【5】句意:他們應該努力學習,學好功課。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句They should study hard可知,這里表達的是“學好功課”,空格指的是“好的”,在句中修飾的是動詞do,所以這里應該用副詞,故答案為well。
【6】句意:如果父母繼續(xù)這樣做,孩子們只會學會飯來張口衣來伸手。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“做”,英語是do,句中表達的是“繼續(xù)做”,英語是go on doing sth,所以這里應該用doing形式,故答案為doing。
【7】句意:孩子們只會學會飯來張口,衣來伸手。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“穿衣”,英語是dress,而被修飾詞與dress之間是被動關系,所以這里應該用被動結構,而空格前有to be,所以這里是不定式的被動結構,英語是to be done,所以這里要用過去分詞形式,故答案為dressed。
【8】句意:孩子們長大了,什么也干不了。
根據(jù)句意理解及前文Many parents don’t let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do_____5_____in their lessons.可知,這里表達的是“沒有事情”,英語是nothing,句子表達的是“什么也不會做”,所以這里應該用nothing做賓語,故答案為nothing。
【9】句意:家長應該教孩子們做家務。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“教他們怎么做家務”,表達的是方式,英語中表達“怎樣”是how,在這里符合“疑問詞+to do”的結構,故答案為how。
【10】句意:因為這可以幫助他們養(yǎng)成自己工作的好習慣。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“靠他們自己”,英語是固定短語by oneself,而這里說的是“孩子們自己”,所以應該用themselves代替,故答案為themselves。
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