Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London, they often ask, "London is a foggy city, isn't it?" British people who visit China often 1 say that London is not a foggy city at all! But if London is not foggy, 2 do so many people in China think it is? In fact, London used to be a foggy city, 3 it isn't any more.
In London lots of its pollution came 4 factories, but a lot of it came from coal because people used it in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London's air pollution had become so 5 that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It said that 6 was not allowed to burn coal in any British city. Just a few years 7 the air became much cleaner.
Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of 8 with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to 9. First, more of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are suddenly closed, lots of people 10 their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels(燃料) are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is already slowly becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution less.
（1）A.must B.have to C.should D.will
（2）A.what B.when C.which D.why
（3）A.and B.but C.so D.or
（4）A.from B.in C.out D.on
（5）A.well B.good C.badly D.bad
（6）A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
（7）A.before B.ago C.later D.after
（8）A.problem B.question C.accident D.discussion
（9）A.find B.answer C.solve D.save
（10）A.lost B.lose C.would lose D.will lose

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、D
（3）、B
（4）、A
（5）、D
（6）、B
（7）、C
（8）、A
（9）、C
（10）、D

【解析】這篇短文主要談?wù)摯髿馕廴締栴}。倫敦一起被人們稱作霧都，但是現(xiàn)在情況變了，倫敦不在是霧都，而中國(guó)的許多城市因?yàn)槲廴境蔀樾碌撵F都。
（1）B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語境理解題。句意：訪問中國(guó)的英國(guó)人經(jīng)常說倫敦不再是一個(gè)多霧的城市!A . must必須，must表示主觀；B. have to 不得不，表示客觀。C. should應(yīng)該；D. will將；愿意；必須。結(jié)合句意可知選B。
（2）D考查疑問詞及語境理解題。句意：但如果倫敦不是霧蒙蒙的，什么在中國(guó)如此多的人認(rèn)為它是霧蒙蒙的? A. what什么；B. when什么時(shí)候；C. which哪一個(gè)；D. why為什么。結(jié)合語境可知選D。
（3）B 考查連詞及語境理解。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or或者，否則。事實(shí)上，倫敦以前是個(gè)霧都但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不是了。結(jié)合句意，故選B。
（4）A考查介詞及語境理解。 A. from從……；B. in在……里；C. out在外面；D. on在……上。在倫敦大部分的問題來自工廠。come from來自，故選A。
（5）D考查形容詞及語境理解題。A. well好地；副詞；B. good好的，形容詞；C. badly糟糕地；D. bad差的。句意：到二十世紀(jì)50年代，倫敦的空氣污染已經(jīng)變得如此糟糕，政府決定采取行動(dòng)治理空氣。So+形容詞+that+句子：如此……以至于……。結(jié)合句意可知選D。
（6）B 考查不定代詞及語境理解題。句意：據(jù)說，不允許任何人在任何一個(gè)英國(guó)城市燃煤。A. somebody某人；常用于肯定句和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞疑問句中；B. anybody任何人；作主語時(shí)跟單數(shù)動(dòng)詞，用于否定句、疑問句、條件句；C. nobody 無人，沒有人；D. everybody人人，每一個(gè)人。結(jié)合句意可知選B。
（7）C 考查介詞和形容詞及語境理解題。句意：幾年后,空氣變得很清潔。A. before在……以前；時(shí)間段+ before，常用在過去完成時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)�來完成時(shí)態(tài)中。B. ago以前，時(shí)間段+ago: 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以前，常用過去式；C. later以后，時(shí)間段+later意思是多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后；D. after在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知選C。
（8）A考查名詞及語境理解題。句意：現(xiàn)在中國(guó)許多城市空氣污染遇到了倫敦四十或五十年前遇到的同樣的問題。A.problem難題；B. question疑問，問題；C. accident事故，意外事件；D. discussion討論，議論。結(jié)合語境和句意可知選A。
（9）C考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解題。A. find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. answer回答；C. solve解決；D. save拯救。然而，這個(gè)問題對(duì)于中國(guó)的城市解決起來更困難。結(jié)合句意，故選C。
（10）D考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解題。 A. lost丟失；B. lose一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C. would lose 過去將來時(shí)；D. will lose一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如果這些工廠突然倒閉，許多人會(huì)丟失他們的工作。主句用將來時(shí)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D。