15.Did  she ask her students not to make noise in the hall?(  )
A.表語B.定語C.賓語D.賓補

分析 她要求她的學生不要在大廳里吵鬧了嗎?

解答 答案:D 表語在句中用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)、職業(yè)、內(nèi)容、數(shù)量、(動作)方向或處所等.表語一般位于連系動詞之后,二者共同構(gòu)成謂語.可以擔任表語的有:名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞不定式、動名詞、數(shù)詞以及從句(表語從句)等;
修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或句子,叫定語,也稱之為名詞的修飾語.與現(xiàn)代漢語的定語都是前置的所不同的是,英語的定語可以前置,也可以后置.獨立的單詞作定語時,習慣上放在被修飾的詞之前作前置定語;短語或句子(定語從句)作定語時,應(yīng)放在被修飾的詞后面,作后置定語.能擔任定語的有:形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、名詞所有格('s 或 of …)、分詞(短語)、動名詞(短語)、動詞不定式(短語)、介詞短語、冠詞以及名詞性從句(定語從句);
 句子中,表示謂語動詞動作對象的成分叫賓語,賓語是動作的承受著.英語中,及物動詞(或相當于及物動詞的短語動詞)、介詞后須帶賓語,少數(shù)形容詞后也可以帶賓語.可以擔任賓語的有:名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、動詞不定式(短語)、動名詞、名詞化的形容詞以及從句(賓語從句)等.
 英語中,一些及物動詞的賓語須在其后加上一個補足語,對其進一步作補充說明,意思才夠完整和明確,該補足語即叫賓語補足語.賓語和其補足語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語,二者之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系.能擔任賓語補足語的有:名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式和分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞).句子中"she為主語",謂語為"ask",賓語為"her students","her students"和"not to make noise"一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語,二者之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,這里動詞不定式在句子中作賓補,對賓語students進一步作補充說明.故選:D.

點評 考查句子成分,理解句子的意思和結(jié)構(gòu),掌握五種基本句子結(jié)構(gòu),逐步找出句子的成分.

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