【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示，補(bǔ)全文中所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。

Old Henry is Jessica's grandfather. People like him because this old man is friendly to them. What does this old man do? Oh, he used to catch fish, so he was a f 【1】. Now he doesn't catch fish anymore because he's really old. But this old man doesn't stay at home to relax. He has started another job. He collects l 【2】 everywhere in his village, including rubbish at the b 【3】of the river. Some people asked Old Henry, “Why do you collect rubbish?” He said, “You know, rubbish is h 【4】 to our environment. I collect it and some of it can be r 【5】. Why shouldn't I do it?”

【答案】

【1】 fisherman

【2】 litter

【3】 bottom

【4】 harmful

【5】 recycled

【解析】

短文大意：本文記敘了杰西卡的祖父老亨利主動(dòng)在村子里收集垃圾保護(hù)環(huán)境的事跡。

【1】句意：哦，他過(guò)去常常捉魚(yú)，所以他是個(gè)漁夫。so所以，表因果；根據(jù)上文he used to catch fish,和首字母提示，可知填fisherman。

【2】句意：他在村子里到處收集垃圾，包括河底的垃圾。collect收集，及物動(dòng)詞需接賓語(yǔ)；根據(jù)下文including rubbish at the bottom of the river和首字母提示，可知填litter。

【3】句意：他在村子里到處收集垃圾，包括河底的垃圾。at the bottom of在…的底部；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，可知填bottom。

【4】句意：他說(shuō)，“你知道，垃圾對(duì)我們的環(huán)境是有害的。” be harmful to有害于；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，可知填harmful。

【5】句意：我收集它，其中一些可以回收。句中it是指rubbish，和動(dòng)詞recycle是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；be recycled被回收利用/可回收；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，可知填recycled。

單詞拼寫(xiě)題，要求根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示填寫(xiě)單詞的正確形式，使句意通順，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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