Question

13．Mrs．Smith often felt lonely when her husband went to work．The room was small and she
always spent only half an hour tidying it．She couldn't get up early in the morning，so Mr．Smithhad to cook breakfast himself．She usually had some bread and milk for lunch and only cookedsupper for herself and her husband．They had no television．Mr．Smith always went to bed atnine．It was a winter morning．The sun was shining and it was warmer outside than it was in theroom．The woman sat on the step of a shop，looking at the busy traffic．At that moment，a manwith a map in his hand was coming towards her．"Excuse me，madam，"said the man．"Could you tell me how to get to the nearest hospital，
please？"
     Mrs．Smith looked at him up and down．"He seems a farmer，"the woman said to herself．
"Let me laugh at him．"
     Then she turned to him and said，"Lie down in the middle of the street，and you'll soon besent to a hospital．"Please set an example to me，then．"said the man．
     She had to tell him the way and then she said，"I think you must be in a city for the firsttime．It's much more beautiful than the field．Is that right？""Yes，madam，"said the farmer with a smile．"But I think it is built on the field!"

Judge the following sentences true （ T ） or false （ F ） according to the passage．
61．Mrs．Smith spent much time tidying the room．F
 62．Mr．Smith always went to bed at 9 because he had to cook breakfast the next morning．F
 63．Mrs．Smith met a man with a map on a winter morning．T
 64．The woman was glad to help the man．F
 65．The farmer answered the woman cleverly．T．

Answer 1

分析 當(dāng)史密斯太太的丈夫去上班的時(shí)候，她經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)．房間很小，她總是只花半個(gè)小時(shí)就可整理好．在早上她不能起得很早，所以史密斯先生自己做早餐．她通常午飯吃些面包，喝牛奶，只給她自己和她丈夫做晚飯．他們沒有電視，史密斯先生總是在九點(diǎn)上床睡覺．這是一個(gè)冬天的早晨，陽光明媚在外面要比在房間里暖和．她坐在一家商店的臺(tái)階上，看著繁忙的交通．在那一刻，一位男士手里拿著一張地圖向她走來，"打擾一下，夫人．"男士說，"請(qǐng)你告訴我怎么去最近的醫(yī)院好嗎？"
史密斯夫人上下打量了他．"他看起來像個(gè)農(nóng)民，"她自言自語．"讓我嘲笑一下他．"
然后她轉(zhuǎn)身來到男士面前說："躺在馬路中間，你會(huì)很快被送到醫(yī)院．"那么請(qǐng)給我做個(gè)榜樣吧，"男士說．
她不得不告訴他（去醫(yī)院的）路，然后說道："我認(rèn)為你肯定是第一次到這個(gè)城市來．它比田野更美麗，是嗎？""是的，夫人，"農(nóng)民微笑著說，"但我認(rèn)為它被建立在土地之上！"

解答 61：F 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)短文第二句話The room was small and she always spent only half an hour tidying it．可知，房間很小，Smith夫人總是花半個(gè)小時(shí)就可以清理干凈．故這句話說Smith夫人需要花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間打掃房間是錯(cuò)誤的．故填F．
62：F 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)短文第一段中She couldn't get up early in the morning，so Mr．Smith had to cook breakfast himself可知，Smith夫人早上不能早起，所以Smith先生自己做早飯．故這句話說Smith夫人為先生做早飯是錯(cuò)誤的．故填F．
63：T 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)短文第二段It was a winter morning…a man with a map in his hand was coming towards her．可知，在一個(gè)冬天的早上，Smith夫人坐在商店外面的臺(tái)階上，這時(shí)一個(gè)手里拿著地圖的一個(gè)男子走向她．故這句話的表述是正確的．故填T．
64：F 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)短文中Mrs．Smith looked at him up and down．"He seems a farmer．"the woman said to herself．"Let me laugh at him．"可知，Smith夫人上上下下打量了一下那個(gè)人，她以為他是個(gè)農(nóng)民，所以就想捉弄他一下．而這句話說Smith夫人很高興幫助那個(gè)人，故是錯(cuò)誤的．故填F．
65：T 推理判斷題．根據(jù)短文的最后一句話．"But I think it is built on the field!"可知，這個(gè)農(nóng)民很機(jī)智的反駁了Smith夫人，聰明的回答說，城市是建在土地之上的．故這句話的表述是正確的．故填T．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 這篇記敘短文說的是關(guān)于Smith夫人的一個(gè)故事．題目類型為判斷正誤題．雖然與單項(xiàng)選擇的題型不同，但做題方法是一樣的，都要立足原文內(nèi)容，需要從命題給出的信息從原文找到相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)性的句子進(jìn)行佐證，從而和命題對(duì)比判斷出正誤．尤其要注意對(duì)一些句子的理解，要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上看到其背后隱藏的深刻的含義，像65題就是典型的例子．