【題目】語法改錯
Today there are already robots work in factories. Some can help build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Few people will do so jobs in the future because they are bored, Scientists are now trying making robots look like humans and do same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. So, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, but it is difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where are they.
【答案】
【1】work改為working.
【2】so改為such
【3】bored改為boring
【4】making改為to make
【5】same前面加the
【6】so改為however
【7】去掉but
【8】where are they改為where they are
【解析】
試題分析:本文敘述了現(xiàn)在工廠里有許多機器人,因為機器人可以代替人們工作,但是機器人不能像人一樣的思維。
【1】work改為working.句意:如今機器人已經(jīng)在工廠里工作了。“there be”句型后接動詞ing形式。故將work改為working。
【2】so改為such.句意:幾乎沒有人會做這樣的工作因為他們很無聊。so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;such是形容詞,修飾名詞。二者都表示“如此、這么”。jobs工作,是名詞,因此用such來修飾。故將so改為such。
【3】bored改為boring.句意:幾乎沒有人會做這樣的工作因為他們很無聊。bored與boring都是形容詞,表示“無聊的”。但bored指人無聊,而boring描述事物無聊。本句中“they”指的是工作。故將bored改為boring。
【4】making改為to make.句意:科學家們正在嘗試制造看起來像人類并且跟我們做一樣工作的機器人。Try嘗試,是動詞,后接動詞不定式。故將making改為to make。
【5】same前面加the.句意:科學家們正在嘗試制造看起來像人類并且跟我們做一樣工作的機器人。當same與事物連用時前面必須加the。故same前面加the。
【6】so改為however.句意:然而,一些科學家認為盡管我們制造的機器人像人一樣移動,但是很難讓他們能像人類一樣思考。根據(jù)句意可知,應用表示轉折的連詞,however意為“然而、但是”,表示轉折;而so意為“所以”,表示因果關系。故將so改為however。
【7】去掉but.句意:然而,一些科學家認為盡管我們制造的機器人像人一樣移動,但是很難讓他們能像人類一樣思考。although的意思是“盡管、雖然”,引導的是讓步狀語從句;but意思是“但是”,構成的是并列句。在一個句子中but和although是不可以連用的,but放在句中,although\though放在句首。故將but去掉。
【8】where are they改為where they are.句意:例如,科學家詹姆斯認為,機器人永遠不會醒來而且不知道他們在哪里。know知道,是動詞,后可接賓語從句,從句應用陳述句語序。故將where are they改為where they are。
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