【題目】語法改錯(cuò)
Today there are already robots work in factories. Some can help build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Few people will do so jobs in the future because they are bored, Scientists are now trying making robots look like humans and do same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. So, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, but it is difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where are they.
【答案】
【1】work改為working.
【2】so改為such
【3】bored改為boring
【4】making改為to make
【5】same前面加the
【6】so改為however
【7】去掉but
【8】where are they改為where they are
【解析】
試題分析:本文敘述了現(xiàn)在工廠里有許多機(jī)器人,因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人可以代替人們工作,但是機(jī)器人不能像人一樣的思維。
【1】work改為working.句意:如今機(jī)器人已經(jīng)在工廠里工作了!皌here be”句型后接動(dòng)詞ing形式。故將work改為working。
【2】so改為such.句意:幾乎沒有人會(huì)做這樣的工作因?yàn)樗麄?/span>很無聊。so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;such是形容詞,修飾名詞。二者都表示“如此、這么”。jobs工作,是名詞,因此用such來修飾。故將so改為such。
【3】bored改為boring.句意:幾乎沒有人會(huì)做這樣的工作因?yàn)樗麄兒軣o聊。bored與boring都是形容詞,表示“無聊的”。但bored指人無聊,而boring描述事物無聊。本句中“they”指的是工作。故將bored改為boring。
【4】making改為to make.句意:科學(xué)家們正在嘗試制造看起來像人類并且跟我們做一樣工作的機(jī)器人。Try嘗試,是動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞不定式。故將making改為to make。
【5】same前面加the.句意:科學(xué)家們正在嘗試制造看起來像人類并且跟我們做一樣工作的機(jī)器人。當(dāng)same與事物連用時(shí)前面必須加the。故same前面加the。
【6】so改為however.句意:然而,一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為盡管我們制造的機(jī)器人像人一樣移動(dòng),但是很難讓他們能像人類一樣思考。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞,however意為“然而、但是”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;而so意為“所以”,表示因果關(guān)系。故將so改為however。
【7】去掉but.句意:然而,一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為盡管我們制造的機(jī)器人像人一樣移動(dòng),但是很難讓他們能像人類一樣思考。although的意思是“盡管、雖然”,引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句;but意思是“但是”,構(gòu)成的是并列句。在一個(gè)句子中but和although是不可以連用的,but放在句中,although\though放在句首。故將but去掉。
【8】where are they改為where they are.句意:例如,科學(xué)家詹姆斯認(rèn)為,機(jī)器人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)醒來而且不知道他們?cè)谀睦。know知道,是動(dòng)詞,后可接賓語從句,從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。故將where are they改為where they are。
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