Question

【題目】We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer（節(jié)儉的消費者） is one way to help. But，what exactly does that mean？

Use It Up.

①你可以把東西用完而不是浪費它們. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out ofthe tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.

Wear It Out.

You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces， but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don’t have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn’t work any more. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.

Make It Do.

②When something you want is not on hand， look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. ③Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought， you can make something do，instead of buying something new.

Do Without.

Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them？ How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV？ Making the things that we want uses up your world’s resources（資源）。 And，getting rid of the things we don’t want any more takes up even more resources and space.

【1】將①處劃線句子翻譯成英語。

_________________________________________.

【2】將②處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

___________________________________________.

【3】將③處劃線句子改成簡單句。

______________________________________________.

【4】Do we need to be responsible for our environment?

___________________________________________.

【5】What does the writer want to tell us?

____________________________________________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】You can use things up instead of wasting them。

【2】當(dāng)你需要的東西不在手邊時，尋找你已經(jīng)有的其他東西來代替它。

【3】Have a cheese sandwich instead in order to use all of the cheese.

【4】Yes.

【5】What we should do to be a frugal consumer ， in order to be responsible for our environment.

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章主要教會我們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋�節(jié)約的消費者，并對我們的環(huán)境負(fù)責(zé)任，例如用完東西而不是浪費；將衣服穿舊了才買新的；讓其他東西代替你所缺的；在需要哪樣?xùn)|西前要思考下，不要浪費資源。

【1】句子翻譯。Instead of而不是，后接名詞或動名詞做賓語。

【2】句子翻譯。句中when引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，翻譯成“當(dāng)……時候”；that引導(dǎo)一個定語從句修飾something。Take place取代。

【3】句意：吃一個乳酪三明治，你就可以用奶酪了。原句是一個復(fù)合句，so that 引導(dǎo)了一個目的狀語從句，可改為in order to為了，后面接短語，就變成了簡單句。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容We need to be responsible for our environment.我們對我們的環(huán)境要負(fù)責(zé)任；故回答yes。

【5】判斷推理題。作者寫這篇文章的目的是教會我們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋�節(jié)約的消費者，并對我們的環(huán)境負(fù)責(zé)任，故可回答What we should do to be a frugal consumer ， in order to be responsible for our environment.。