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【題目】 It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?

Country

What you need to know

Language

What you need to do

Papua New Guinea

It is the largest one of the Pacific Island countries. Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving (潛水).

English & Tok Pisin

Go deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea.

Kingdom of

Tonga

Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world: it's the first country in the world to start a new day.

English &

Tongan

Visit the Royal Palace of Tonga.

The Republic of Vanuatu

It sits between Hawaii and Australia. In Vanuatu, you'll find the world's only underwater post office in the capital, Port Villa.

English,

French &

Bislama

Send a postcard from the underwater post office.

Fiji

Fiji is one of the world's best-known places for your holiday. The island's blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing.

Fijian &

English

Go diving on Mana Island

【1】Which country is the first one to start a new day?

A. Papua New Guinea.B. Kingdom of Tonga.

C. The Republic of Vanuatu.D. Fiji.

【2】People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because _____.

A. things there are well worth seeingB. the underwater post office is exciting

C. they want to stay in the Royal PalaceD. it is the largest Pacific Island country

【3】Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries?

A. Tok Pisin.B. French.C. Bislama.D. English.

【4】What is the purpose of the text?

A. To ask for some help.B. To introduce languages.

C. To answer a question.D. To offer holiday choices.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】D

【解析】

你喜歡旅行嗎？這篇短文給我們介紹了幾個太平洋島國，有巴布新幾內亞、湯加王國、瓦努阿圖共和國以及斐濟，他們各有特色，選一個去度暑假吧！

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據表格第二行中Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world: it's the first country in the world to start a new day.可知，湯加王國是世界上第一個開始新一天的國家。故應選B。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據表格中對Fiji這個國家的介紹Fiji is one of the world's best-known places for your holiday. The island's blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing.可知，這是世界上著名的度假勝地之一，島上藍色的大海、白色的沙灘和森林，都值得一看。由此可知應選A。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據表格第三列Languages中的介紹可知，這四個國家都說英語，故應選D。

【4】主旨大意題。根據短文第一段It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?和文意可知，太平洋島國將受中國旅行者們的喜愛，文章中對幾個國家進行了具體的介紹，讀者們可以選擇自己喜歡去的地方。由此可知文章的目的是給讀者推薦可以旅行的地方，故D選項符合文意。

這篇短文給我們介紹了幾個太平洋島國，他們各具特色，值得一游。文章結構清晰，第一段點明文章主旨，下面利用表格的形式介紹了四個國家，信息包括：關于這個國家的特色介紹、語言以及你在那里可以做的事情。這種類似廣告類的說明文，往往文章的主旨比較清晰，結構也很明顯，所以做題時，可以先看題目，根據題目所問或依據關鍵詞，鎖定短文相關信息作答。如第1小題，根據題干中的the first one to start a new day可迅速定位至表格中的第二個國家，根據Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world: it's the first country in the world to start a new day.可知選A。第4小題考查文章的寫作目的，涉及文章的主旨，這種說明文體裁的文章，往往在短文開頭即點明文章主旨，因此解題的關鍵在文章第一段，根據It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?和文意可知，太平洋島國將受中國旅行者們的喜愛，文章中對幾個國家進行了具體的介紹，讀者們可以選擇自己喜歡去的地方。故應選D。

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