【題目】B. 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1Tell the children _________ (not play) in the street. It's too dangerous.

2I hope it _________ (be) sunny tomorrow because we will have a trip around the city.

3In summer, people are lucky _________ (enjoy) many sunny days at the beaches.

4In April, it's quite rainy. Sometimes the sudden heavy rain _________ (cause) a lot of problems.

5In middle autumn, farmers are busy _________ (harvest) crops in the fields.

6Please write down what I say, or you _________ (forget) the important points.

7Let the _________ (noise) boys stay away.

8It was a sunny, hot day and the temperature was in the _________ (thirty).

9In summer, the days get _________ (long) and the nights get shorter.

10The river behind my house is _________ (deep) of all the rivers here.

【答案】

1not to play

2will be

3to enjoy

4causes

5harvesting

6will forget

7noisy

8thirties

9longer

10the deepest

【解析】

1句意:告訴孩子們不要在街上玩,太危險了。play玩,是一個動詞。句中使用的句型是tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事,這里表達(dá)否定的意思,故應(yīng)填not to play。

2句意:我希望明天的天氣會是晴朗的,因?yàn)槲覀儗キh(huán)繞城市旅行。根據(jù)句意和句中的tomorrow可知,這里說的是明天的天氣,應(yīng)用一般將來時,故填will be。

3句意:在夏天,人們非常幸運(yùn)可以在海灘上享受很多晴朗的日子。enjoy享受,喜歡,是一個動詞。這句話中使用了句型be lucky to do sth.很幸運(yùn)去做某事,故這里填動詞不定式to enjoy。

4句意:在四月,雨非常多,有時候突然的大雨會導(dǎo)致很多問題。cause導(dǎo)致,造成,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是句子的謂語動詞,主語為sudden heavy rain,單數(shù)形式,句中有Sometimes,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,故這里填三單形式causes。

5句意:在中秋的時候,農(nóng)民們忙著在地里收割莊稼。harvest收獲,收割,是一個動詞。這句話中使用了句型be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,故這里填動名詞形式harvesting。

6句意:請把我所說的記下來,否則你會忘記一些要點(diǎn)。forget忘記,是一個動詞。這句話使用的句型是祈使句+and/or+簡單句,簡單句中常用一般將來時,故這里填will forget。

7句意:讓這些吵鬧的男孩們出去。noise噪音,是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“吵鬧的男孩”,應(yīng)用形容詞形式noisy,修飾后面的名詞boys。

8句意:這是一個晴朗、炎熱的日子,氣溫在三十多度。thirty三十,是一個基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示溫度在三十多度,是一個大概的數(shù)值,這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式thirties。

9句意:在夏天,白天變得更長了,夜晚變得更短了。long長的,是一個形容詞,根據(jù)句意和空后the nights get shorter可知,這里也應(yīng)用比較級形式longer。

10句意:我家后面的那條河是這里所有河流中最深的。deep深的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意…of all the rivers可知,這里表示“所有河流中最深的”,應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級形式,前面要用定冠詞the,故應(yīng)填the deepest。

這個題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用以及一些句型、短語的用法。做題時,應(yīng)根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,改變單詞的正確形式。?疾榈闹R點(diǎn)有:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級和最高級的用法。例如第1小題、第3小題和第5小題,考查的是非謂語動詞的用法,都是用在了固定句型中。再如第2小題、第4小題和第6小題,考查了動詞的時態(tài),包括一般將來時和一般現(xiàn)在時,注意第6小題中使用的這個句型。第9小題和第10小題考查了形容詞的比較級和最高級,注意形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the。

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