Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格所缺信息，每空一詞。

Watch Out!

Most of us do not think that our homes are dangerous places, but they are!

Every year in Britain almost 4,000 people die in accidents in the home. Three million people go to hospital each year because of accidents in the home. Children under the age of five and older people are most likely to have an accident at home. Falls are the most common accidents, which can cause serious injury(傷害) for people of all ages, but many other accidents can also happen in your home.

Here are some tips for keeping your away from danger.

Avoid(避免) falls by making sure stairways are bright and tidy.

Don’t climb on chairs to change light bulbs. Use a ladder(梯子).

Make sure that you have smoke alarms(警報器) in your home and test them every month.

Make sure everyone in your family knows how to get out of the house when there is a fire.

Avoid burns and scalds(燙傷), especially to children, by making sure that they cannot reach hot pans.

Reduce(減少) falls by quickly cleaning up anything after people dropped them.

Keep all the medicine out of sight and out of the reach of children.

Stop children burning themselves in the bath. Always run cold water in first. Then let in hot water.

Don’t take electrical appliances(家用電器) into the bathroom. You could kill yourself.

Can you think of any other danger in your home?

Current(目前的) situation	It’s easier for children under the 【1】 of 5 and older people to have an accident at home.
【2】 of danger	Tips for keeping 【3】 at home
【4】	Make sure stairways are bright and tidy.
	Don’t climb on chairs; Use a ladder.
	【5】 up anything quickly after people dropped them.
Fires	Have a smoke alarm and 【6】 it every month.
	Know how to get out of the house when there is a fire.
Burns and scalds	Keep 【7】 away from the kitchen.
	Run cold water in 【8】 hot water when having a bath.
Be poisoned	Keep the medicine out of 【9】 and out of the reach of children.
Electrical shock	Don’t take electrical appliances into the 【10】.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 age

【2】 Kinds/Types

【3】 safe

【4】 Falls

【5】 Clean

【6】 test

【7】 children

【8】 before

【9】 sight

【10】 bathroom

【解析】

短文大意：家中是事故頻發(fā)的地方。五歲以下的兒童和年齡較大的人最有可能在家里發(fā)生事故。作者給我們提出了在家中避免傷害的一些建議和措施：如何防止墜落；確保家里有煙霧報警器；避免燒傷和燙傷；把所有的藥放在兒童看不見和夠不到的地方等等。

【1】句意：對于5歲以下的兒童和年齡較大的人來說，在家里更容易發(fā)生事故。根據(jù)文中句子Children under the age of five and older people are most likely to have an accident at home.可知，五歲以下的兒童和年齡較大的人最有可能在家里發(fā)生事故。故答案為age。

【2】句意：危險的類型。根據(jù)表格下面的介紹Fires，Burns and scalds，Be poisoned，Electrical shock（火災(zāi)，燒傷和燙傷，中毒）可知，此處是介紹危險的類型，答案為Kinds/Types。

【3】句意：在家里保持安全的竅門。根據(jù)文中句子Here are some tips for keeping your away from danger. 以下是一些避免危險的小竅門。keep safe保持安全，故答案為safe。

【4】句意：跌倒。根據(jù)文中句子Avoid(避免) falls by making sure stairways are bright and tidy.Don’t climb on chairs to change light bulbs. Use a ladder(梯子). 確保樓梯明亮整潔，以避免墜落。不要爬到椅子上換燈泡。要使用梯子。這些都是預(yù)防跌倒的有效措施，故答案為Falls。

【5】句意：在人們把東西扔下后，要迅速清理干凈。根據(jù)文中句子Reduce(減少) falls by quickly cleaning up anything after people dropped them.可知，在東西掉落后要迅速清理干凈。此句是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭，故答案為Clean。

【6】句意：每月安裝一個煙霧報警器并進行測試。根據(jù)文中句子Make sure that you have smoke alarms(警報器) in your home and test them every month. 確保你家里有煙霧報警器（報警器），并每月測試一次。故答案為test。

【7】句意：讓孩子們遠離廚房。根據(jù)文中句子Avoid burns and scalds(燙傷), especially to children, by making sure that they cannot reach hot pans. 避免燒傷和燙傷，尤其是兒童，確保他們不能接觸到熱鍋。也就是讓孩子們遠離廚房。故答案為children。

【8】句意：洗澡時，放熱水前先放冷水。根據(jù)文中句子Stop children burning themselves in the bath. Always run cold water in first. Then let in hot water別讓孩子們在浴缸里燙著自己。一定要先用冷水。然后放入熱水。故答案為before。

【9】句意：把藥放在兒童看不見和夠不到的地方。根據(jù)文中句子Keep all the medicine out of sight and out of the reach of children. 把所有的藥放在兒童看不見和夠不到的地方。故答案為sight。

【10】句意：不要把電器帶進浴室。根據(jù)文中句子Don’t take electrical appliances(家用電器) into the bathroom. 不要把家用電器帶進浴室。故答案為bathroom。