【題目】完成句子 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子,每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。
【1】你可以向老師尋求提高寫(xiě)作的好方法。
You can ______ your teacher ________ ways to improve your writing.
【2】我爺爺喜歡飯后喝茶。
My grandfather likes to ________ __________ after meals.
【3】這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)被授予了這位在提升人類食品安全水平方面有突出成就的科學(xué)家。
The _______ has been given to the scientist who has a great _______ in improving human’s food safety.
【4】大家應(yīng)該避免在山里使用明火,因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)引發(fā)火災(zāi),危害人們的生命安全。
Everyone should _____ using open fire in the mountains because it may cause a fire and be ______ to people’s life safety.
【5】如果我不去參觀科技博物館,我永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法想象人類所取得的進(jìn)步多么令人難以置信。
I could never ________ how ________ the progress humans have made until I visited the science museum.
【答案】
【1】 ask for
【2】 drink tea
【3】 prize achievement
【4】 avoid harmful
【5】 imagine unbelievable/ amazing/ incredible
【解析】
【1】結(jié)合英語(yǔ)的翻譯和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,本題缺少了“向……尋求”的翻譯。向……尋求:ask for;can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為:(1). ask (2). for
【2】結(jié)合英語(yǔ)的翻譯和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,本題缺少了“喝茶”的翻譯。喝茶:drink tea;like to do sth.喜歡做某事,to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為: (1). drink (2). tea
【3】結(jié)合英語(yǔ)的翻譯和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,本題缺少了“獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)和成就”的翻譯。獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng):prize;成就:achievement;has a great achievement“有很大的成就”的意思。故答案為:(1). prize (2). achievement
【4】結(jié)合英語(yǔ)的翻譯和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,本題缺少了“避免和危害”的翻譯。避免:avoid;危害:harmful;should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。be harmful to“對(duì)……有害”。故答案為:(1). avoid (2). harmful
【5】結(jié)合英語(yǔ)的翻譯和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,本題缺少了“想象和難以置信”的翻譯。想象:imagine;難以置信:unbelievable/ amazing/ incredible;could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為:(1). imagine (2). unbelievable/ amazing/ incredible
完成句子是一種新的題型。它考查的要求是:在所給出的不完整句子的基礎(chǔ)上能使用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)所規(guī)定的語(yǔ)言內(nèi)容,重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生對(duì)于語(yǔ)法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握與使用,同時(shí)也會(huì)涉及詞匯的運(yùn)用。這類題一般采用根據(jù)給出的漢語(yǔ)提示及英語(yǔ)單詞完成英語(yǔ)句子的形式,每題給出一個(gè)空白,根據(jù)需要填一個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞,從而使句子的意思完整。
考查內(nèi)容:1. 考查常用的詞組或習(xí)語(yǔ)。例如:be good for, from now on, by means of, belong to, get on等等。
2. 考查一些常用詞語(yǔ)的用法。had better, would rather, 等后接動(dòng)詞原形;risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)等。
3. 考查一些常用句型。例如:ask for, too…to…, not … until, 等等,還有強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),倒裝句,疑問(wèn)詞+to do。
4. 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)等。包括被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),名詞性從句,定語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句,主謂一致及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象。
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