【題目】 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. _____________ he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang's mother lives with them and helps them _____________ the kid. They love one another and live a happy life.
Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang's mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do _________ to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit ___________ the basin. He took off her shoes and put her _____________ into the water. After that he began to wash them.________________. His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy___________ his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not ___________ enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.
As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the young. We should try our _______ to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a ____________ with them on the phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness.
【1】A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. Each
【2】A. look forB. look outC. look afterD. look at
【3】A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything
【4】A. inB. onC. underD. in front of
【5】A. footB. feetC. handD. hands
【6】A. carefullyB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessly
【7】A. advisedB. suggestedC. madeD. followed
【8】A. oldB. tallC. shortD. young
【9】A. goodB. manyC. bestD. most
【10】A. chatB. sleepC. mealD. rest
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】D
【5】B
【6】A
【7】D
【8】B
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述尊老愛(ài)幼是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德,我們應(yīng)該多關(guān)心老人,這樣就會(huì)為孩子們樹立榜樣。
【1】句意:他和妻子是中學(xué)教師,而他們6歲的兒子是學(xué)生。
本題考查代詞辨析。A. 兩者都;B. 兩者中的一個(gè);C. 兩者都不;D. 每一個(gè)。他和妻子是兩個(gè)人,因此用both“兩者都”,故選A。
【2】句意:張先生的母親和他們住在一起,幫助他們照顧孩子。
本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 尋找;B. 注意;C. 照顧;D. 看。根據(jù)句意可知,孩子是被“照顧”的,因此用look after。故選C。
【3】句意 :這對(duì)夫婦想做一些事來(lái)表達(dá)他們對(duì)她的愛(ài)。
本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。A. 沒(méi)有事情;B. 用于肯定句中譯為“一些事情”,用于疑問(wèn)句中表示建議,并希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答,譯為“一些事情”;C. 每一件事;D. 用于肯定句中譯為“任何事情”,用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中譯為“一些事情”。根據(jù)句意可知,他們打算做一些事情,且為肯定句,故選B。
【4】句意:張先生拿來(lái)一盆溫水,請(qǐng)他母親坐在盆前面。
本題考查介詞以及介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 在……里;B. 在……上;C. 在……下;D. 在……前。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“坐在盆前面”,因此用“in front of”,故選D。
【5】句意:他脫下她的鞋子,把她的腳放在水里。
本題考查名詞辨析以及單復(fù)數(shù)。A. 腳(單數(shù));B. 腳(復(fù)數(shù));C. 手(單數(shù));D. 手(復(fù)數(shù))。根據(jù)句意可知,脫下她的鞋要幫老人“洗腳”,且用復(fù)數(shù),故選B。
【6】句意:然后他開始仔細(xì)地洗(她的腳)。
本題考查詞性辨析。A.小心地;B.小心的;C.粗心;D.粗心地。修飾動(dòng)詞“洗腳”,由此用副詞來(lái)修飾,且根據(jù)句意可知,表示“仔細(xì)地洗”,故選A。
【7】句意:看到這個(gè),男孩開始以他的母親為榜樣。
考查動(dòng)詞。A.建議;B.建議;C.制作;D.遵循,跟隨。根據(jù)句意可知,母親做出了榜樣,男孩跟著她學(xué). 故選D。
【8】句意: 但是他個(gè)子還不夠高,不能這樣做。
考查形容詞辨析。A. 老的;B. 高的;C. 矮的;D. 年輕的。根據(jù)“So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family”(所以他拿來(lái)一個(gè)凳子站在上面,每個(gè)人都感覺(jué)到家庭的溫暖和愛(ài))可知,男孩不夠高,夠不到母親的頭發(fā),因此拿了一把板凳站在上面, 故選B。
【9】句意:我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力照顧我們的家庭。
本題形容詞辨析以及固定短語(yǔ)。A. 好的(形容詞原級(jí));B. 許多(可數(shù)名詞原級(jí),修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù));C. 最好的(形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí));D. 最多的(形容詞的最高級(jí))。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“盡他們最大的努力”!氨M某人最大努力”用try one's best。故選C。
【10】句意:我們必須盡可能多地探望我們的父母,即使我們可能在很遠(yuǎn)的地方工作,但是也要和他們打電話聊天。
本題考查名詞辨析。A.聊天;B.睡覺(jué);C.飯;D.休息。根據(jù)“on the phone”可知,表示“和他們聊天”,故選A。
做完型填空時(shí),首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí),首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。例如第8題。首先確定四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義:A. 老的;B. 高的;C. 矮的;D. 年輕的。根據(jù)“So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family”(所以他拿來(lái)一個(gè)凳子站在上面,每個(gè)人都感覺(jué)到家庭的溫暖和愛(ài))可知,男孩不夠高,夠不到母親的頭發(fā),因此拿了一把板凳站在上面, 故選B。
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