【題目】A. 句子翻譯

1他們從小學(xué)起就一直是好朋友。

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2沒(méi)有什么能阻止我們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。

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3每天鍛煉一小時(shí)對(duì)健康和學(xué)習(xí)都有好處。

___________________________________

4謝謝你為我們提供了這么多有趣的書(shū)籍。

___________________________________

5在那個(gè)時(shí)候,他別無(wú)選擇,只能依靠自己。

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【答案】

1They have been good friends since primary school.

2Nothing can prevent / stop / keep us from realizing our dreams.

3It is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day.

4Thank you for offering us so many interesting books.

Thank you for offering so many intereting books to us.

Thank you for providing us with so many interesting books.

Thank you for providing so many interesting books for us.

5He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time.

【解析】

1since自從,是一個(gè)介詞,后面跟名詞primary school作賓語(yǔ),since常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)搭配使用,故這句話應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),have been good friends“一直是好朋友”;主語(yǔ)為They。

2nothing沒(méi)有什么事,不定代詞,在句中作主語(yǔ);prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.是固定句型,意為“阻止某人做某事”;us我們,賓格形式;realize實(shí)現(xiàn),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,這里應(yīng)變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞realizingour dreams我們的夢(mèng)想,作realizing的賓語(yǔ)。

3這句話中使用的句型是It is +形容詞+to do sth.“做某事是的”,形容詞是good,用于短語(yǔ)be good for…對(duì)有好處;exercise鍛煉,動(dòng)詞;for an hour一個(gè)小時(shí);every day每天。

4Thank you for…因?yàn)?/span>而感謝,后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式;offer提供,常用于短語(yǔ)offer sb. sth.或者offer sth. to sb.給某人提供某物;或者用provide,其短語(yǔ)是provide sb. with sth.或者provide sth. for sb.。因此這句話有四種翻譯。

5have no choice but to do sth.是一個(gè)固定句型,意為“別無(wú)選擇只有去做某事”;主語(yǔ)為He,根據(jù)句意“在那個(gè)時(shí)候”可知,應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí),have變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式haddepend on依靠,依賴,是固定短語(yǔ);at that time在那個(gè)時(shí)候。

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