【題目】Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably _______ they go to learn languages, history, science and all _______ subjects. That is quite _______, but how do they learn these things?

We send our children to school to prepare them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the_______reason that they go to school?

There is _______ in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all _______how to learn, so that when we leave school, we can go on learning. If a man really knows how to learn, he will always be successful, because whenever he has to do_______new, he will quickly teach himself to do it in the best way. On the other _______, the uneducated person isn't usually able to do it well, so the purpose (目的) of school is not only just _______ languages, history, science, etc, but also the ________ to learn.

1A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell

2A.eachB.anotherC.the otherD.others

3A.trueB.reallyC.factD.wrong

4A.bestB.onlyC.justD.first

5A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

6A.learnB.to learnC.learningD.learned

7A.whereverB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

8A.wayB.wordC.footD.hand

9A.learnB.to learnC.teachD.to teach

10A.subjectsB.timeC.wayD.knowledge

【答案】

1B

2C

3A

4B

5C

6B

7B

8D

9D

10C

【解析】

文章大意: 該文闡述了我們?cè)趯W(xué)校不僅僅要學(xué)好各門(mén)功課,更重要的是要學(xué)會(huì)如何去學(xué)習(xí)。有了好的學(xué)習(xí)方法,我們?cè)陔x開(kāi)學(xué)校時(shí)才能去自學(xué)更多的知識(shí),解決人生道路上的各種疑難。

1句意:你可能會(huì)說(shuō)他們?nèi)W(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言,歷史,科學(xué)?疾閯(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. speak說(shuō)、講,一般后接語(yǔ)言;B. say說(shuō),強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容;C. talk談?wù)、交談?/span>D. tell告訴。根據(jù)下文they go to learn languages, history, science and all __2__ subjects.可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容,故答案選B。

2句意:你可能會(huì)說(shuō)他們?nèi)W(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言、地理、歷史、科學(xué)和別的所有的科目考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. each每個(gè)、各個(gè);B. another另一個(gè);C. the other特指其他的,可以單獨(dú)使用,也可與名詞連用;D. othersother的復(fù)數(shù)形式,泛指“其他人”或“其他物”,只能單獨(dú)使用。這里根據(jù)后面的名詞subjects,結(jié)合句意可知是指“別的所有的科目”,other subjects別的一些功課,而the other subjects別的所有的功課”。故答案選C。

3句意:那是非常正確的?疾樾稳菰~及語(yǔ)境理解。A. true真實(shí)的、正確的;B. really真正的;C. fact事實(shí);D. wrong錯(cuò)誤的。很顯然,上文提到的內(nèi)容也是學(xué)習(xí)的目的之一,完全正確,所以應(yīng)用true,故答案選A。

4句意:但這是他們上學(xué)的唯一原因嗎?考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. best最好;B. only唯一、僅僅;C. just正確;D. first首先。上文提到在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的目的之一是要多學(xué)知識(shí),從下文可以得知這并不是唯一的目的,應(yīng)填only,故答案選B。

5句意:教育不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)事實(shí)?疾樾稳菰~及語(yǔ)境理解。A. many許多,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;B. much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;C. more更多的;D. most最多的。more than (doing) sth是固定搭配,意思是不僅僅……”,故答案選C。

6句意:我們?nèi)W(xué)校首先是為了學(xué)習(xí)如何學(xué)習(xí)?疾閯(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. learn學(xué)習(xí),動(dòng)詞原形;B. to learn動(dòng)詞不定式;C. learning動(dòng)名詞;D. learned過(guò)去式。由題干可知,這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故選to learn。故答案選B。

7句意:因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)他需要做一些新的事情時(shí),他就會(huì)很快地教會(huì)自己以最好的方式去做?疾閺(fù)合不定代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. wherever無(wú)論哪里;B. something一些事情;C. nothing沒(méi)事;D. everything每件事情。根據(jù)he will quickly teach himself to do it in the best way.可知此處句意為“每當(dāng)他需要做一些新的事情時(shí)”,故答案選B。

8句意:另一方面,沒(méi)有受過(guò)教育的人通常做不好。考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. way方式、方法;B. word單詞;C. foot腳;D. hand手。on the other hand是一個(gè)常用短語(yǔ),意思是在另一方面,故答案選D。

9句意:所以學(xué)校的目的不僅僅是教授語(yǔ)言、歷史、科學(xué)等等。考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. learn學(xué)習(xí),動(dòng)詞原形;B. to learn動(dòng)詞不定式;C. teach教,動(dòng)詞原形;D. to teach動(dòng)詞不定式。由題干可知,這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),根據(jù)句子意思,故答案選D。

10句意:還要教給學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的方法。考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. subjects科目;B. time時(shí)間;C. way方式、方法;D. knowledge知識(shí)。聯(lián)系上文可知,該句強(qiáng)調(diào)了校方不僅僅要授予學(xué)生知識(shí),還要教會(huì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的方法,所以應(yīng)用way,故答案選C。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫(xiě)了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選出正確答案。如,第1小題,根據(jù)下文hey go to learn languages, history, science and all __2__ subjects.可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容,故答案選B。5小題,more than (doing) sth是固定搭配意思是不僅僅……”,故答案選C。

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