A person has been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give him a transfusion (輸血) because he has lost much blood in the accident. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for him. If the blood is too different from his own, the transfusion can kill him.
There are four basic blood groups: A, B, AB and O. A single test can tell us a person’s blood group. Everybody is born with one of these four blood groups. People’s blood group, like hair colour, is inherited (繼承) from parents.
Because the substances contained in each group are different, transfusion must be given carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can be given to any other group, so it is often called the universal donor. On the contrary, AB is sometimes called the universal recipient (接受者). However, before being given the transfusion, patients usually receive only salt or plasma (血漿) until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible. In this way, it is possible to avoid any bad results of the transfusion.
There is a relationship between our blood groups and our nationalities. Among the Europeans, about 42 percent are blood group A while 45 percent are blood group O. The rarest is blood group AB. However, some American Indian groups are nearly 100 percent blood group O.
小題1:Which of the following shows the correct relationship in blood transfusion? (→ =" giving" blood to)

小題2:Usually, before being given a transfusion, ________.
A．a(chǎn) person needs to receive salt or plasma first
B．a(chǎn) person needs to have a good rest
C．a(chǎn) person needs to have a lot of food and water
D．a(chǎn) person needs to find the person with the same blood group as him
小題3:The third most common blood type among the Europeans is _______.
A．AB．BC．ABD．O
小題4:Which is NOT right according to the passage?
A. A person’s blood group depends on his parents.
B. There is only one kind of blood group in a person’s body.
C. About 13 percent of the Europeans have blood group AB.
D. Most of American Indians can be universal blood donors.
小題5:Which is the best title for the passage?  
A．Blood transfusionB．Blood groups
C．Car accidentsD．Blood group and nationalities

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:C
小題5:B

試題分析：這篇文章講述的是人類(lèi)具有的不同的血型以及不同血型之間該如何輸血。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，A,B血型可以給AB血型的人輸血，O血型可以給A,B,AB血型的人輸血。故選D
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章However, before being given the transfusion, patients usually receive only salt or plasma (血漿) until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible.可知，一個(gè)人被輸血之前，首先要吸收一些鹽水或者血漿。故選A
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，在歐洲，百分之四十二的人是A型血，百分之四十五是O型血，最稀缺的血型是AB型，可知，第三種最普遍的血型是B型血。故選B
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，在歐洲B血型和AB血型的人總共占百分之十三。故選C
小題5:主旨題。這篇文章講述的是人類(lèi)具有的不同的血型以及不同血型之間如何輸血。故選B
點(diǎn)評(píng)：對(duì)于英語(yǔ)閱讀文章中的說(shuō)明一個(gè)物體的相關(guān)內(nèi)容的文章，是初三�？嫉闹R(shí)題材。此類(lèi)題文章不長(zhǎng)，學(xué)生在答題的過(guò)程中可以首先對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行閱讀，理解文章的意思，然后帶著問(wèn)題在文章中找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的答案，即可答出。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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(2) The basketball continues and leaves the basketball behind.
(3) When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball.
A．a(chǎn)—(2) b—(1) c—(3)B．a(chǎn)—(3) b—(1) c—(2)
C．a(chǎn)—(1) b—(3) c—(2)D．a(chǎn)—(3) b—(2) c—(1)
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A Page From Li Meng’s Diary
Thursday, January 23Sunny
Today I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last week’s science exam. Thanks to Daniel, he taught me a new way of going over lessons. It is called “map idea”.
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小題1:There was a science exam in Li Meng’s class                      .
小題2:Daniel taught Li Meng a good way to study. That is                           .
小題3:Li Meng                       complain about his bad memory.
小題4:Li Meng has learned a new way of                       lessons.
小題5:It is the most important                         how to learn well.

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