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【題目】Umbrellas are common in our daily life.On rainy days,many people hold them to prevent the ______.But it's not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and ______ wind.And it's harder to make a phone call or ride a bike ______ an umbrella in the hand.An American named Alan Kaufman and his company ______ six years inventing a handfree umbrella.______ they made it.

They called it Nubrella.Just touch a button (按鈕),and the Nubrella will open ______.With the help of its “shoulder support (支撐)”,the umbrella can rest (支撐,擱) on the user's ______.So the user needn't hold the umbrella any more.He can walk with hands ______ even in the strong wind.

The handfree umbrella is $59.94 each.People all around the world like it very much.Because of this smart ______,they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now.______ in the rain under an umbrella is really cool,isn't it?

1A. snow B. water C. sun D. light

2A. tall B. short C. small D. strong

3A. by B. for C. with D. without

4A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost

5A. At first B. At last C. At most D. At times

6A. easily B. hardly C. nearly D. carefully

7A. feet B. legs C. shoulders D. head

8A. helpful B. busy C. difficult D. free

9A. invention B. magazine C. book D. model

10A. Lying B. Flying C. Walking D. Sleeping

【答案】

1B

2D

3C

4A

5B

6A

7C

8D

9A

10C

【解析】

短文大意:本文是一篇說明文,介紹了雨傘的日常用途,重點介紹了一種免提傘,是美國的阿蘭·考夫曼和他的公司花費6年時間發(fā)明的,使得人們可以在下雨使用手機打電話和發(fā)短信,人們都非常喜歡它。

1句意:在雨天,很多人打著它們來檔水。考查名詞辨析題。on rainy days在下雨天;根據句意語境,結合生活常識,可知water(水)符合句意,故選B。

2句意:但是,如果有大雨和大風,就不容易撐傘?疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A. tall高的;B. short短的;C. small小的;D. strong強烈的。and連接并列結構,根據it's not easy to hold an umbrella,可知是大風,故選D。

3句意:而且,打個電話或手里拿著雨傘騎自行車要難得多?疾榻樵~辨析題。by通過,表方式;for為了,表目的,都不表伴隨。本句是with的復合賓語結構,表伴隨;根據句意語境,可知without不合句意,故選C。

4句意:一位名叫阿蘭·考夫曼的美國人和他的公司花了六年時間發(fā)明了一把免提傘。考查動詞辨析題。A. spent花費(時間或金錢)主語需是人;B. took多指花時間,用于it特殊句式;C. paid支付,賓語需是錢;D. cost價值,主語需是物。本句主語是人,賓語是時間,根據句意語境,可知選A。

5句意:最后他們成功了?疾榻樵~短語辨析題。A. At first最初;B. At last最后;C. At most至多;D. At times有時,間或。根據句意語境,可知at last符合句意,故選B。

6句意:他們稱之為Nubrella,只要按一下按鈕,Nubrella就會輕松打開。考查副詞辨析題。A. easily容易地;B. hardly幾乎不,表否定;C. nearly幾乎,差不多;D. carefully細心地。根據句意語境,可知BCD三項意思都與句意不合,故選A。

7句意:在它的“肩托”的幫助下,傘可以擱置在用戶的肩膀上?疾槊~辨析題。根據with the help of its“shoulder support”,可知選C。

8句意:即使在強風中他(使用者)也能雙手自如地行走?疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A. helpful有用的;B. busy忙碌的;C. difficult困難的;D. free自由的。本句和前文But it's not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and strong wind.形成對比,根據句意語境,可知free符合句意,故選D。

9句意:由于這個聰明的發(fā)明,他們現在可以用手機聊天,在雨中發(fā)送短信?疾槊~辨析題。invention 發(fā)明;magazine 雜志; book 書;story故事。根據短文內容,可知Nubrella是一項新發(fā)明,故選A。

10句意:撐一把傘在雨中行走真的很酷,不是嗎考查動詞辨析題。Lying 躺;Flying 飛; Walking 走;Running跑。根據句意語境,可知ABD三項意思都與句意不合,故選C。

完形填空,它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,是難度最大的題,重點考查語言綜合運用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索,語法知識,以及句子之間的關系,詞的搭配,結合上下文背景語境,結合句意選擇適合語境的選項。

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