閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,補全表格中所缺信息。請將答案按編號依次填入表格內(nèi)的題號后橫線上。 (共 10 小題,每小題 1 分:計 10分)
1、The life difference between east and west.rich and poor becomes clear when we look at how the kids sleep at night.
Jyoti, aged 14, Nepal Jyoti left school at a young age and now lives with one of her sisters in the Nepalese countryside where she works on the farm. 4、①The family sleep on mats on the mud floor in the open air, with an open fire for cooking and keeping warm. Jyoti loves dancing and 5、she wants to become a dancer to make money for her family.
Tzvika, aged 12,West Bank(約旦河西岸), Israel 4、②Tzvika lives in a gated community(社區(qū)) of 36,000 Orthodox Jews in an Israeli settlement( 定 居 點 ) on the West Bank. Televisions and newspapers are not allowed from the settlement. The average family has nine children, but Tzvika has just two brothers, with whom he shares his room. Religion(宗教) is the most important subject, followed by Hebrew language and math. Sport is not allowed in the school. Tzvika wants to be a learned man when he grows up.
Lamine, aged 12, Bounk Village, South Africa Lamine studies at the local all- boy Koran school and shares a room with several other schoolmates. 6、His day starts at six o’clock when he and the other boys work on the school farm with the guide of teachers, and in the afternoon the boys study the Koran(可蘭經(jīng)). In his free time, lamine likes to play football with his friends and when he grows up he would like to teach in this school.
Ahk?xet, aged 15, River Amazon, Brazil 7、①Ahk?xet is a member of the Kraho tribe(部落) living near the river of Amazon. There are only 1,900 members of the tribe. All the tribe members grow and hunt their own food, and any other material 8、they need is bought, using money made from film companies and photographers who visit their camp. He dreams to be head of the tribe when he grows up. Jasmine, aged 14, Kentucky, the US 7、
②Jasmine lives in a big house with her parents and three brothers in the Kentucky countryside. Her father works as a railroad engineer. Her bedroom is filled with her favorite toys and her wardrobe is filled with her dresses, for 9、she normally gets two new dresses every month. She enjoys being treated like a princess, having her hair done and wearing pretty clothes and make-up and would like to be a rock star when she grows up.
1 The Life Difference
2 Country
3 Daily Life
4 She works on the farm.
5 make a living by
6 farming and the Koran
7 He grows and hunts his own food. Some film
8 With the money
9 is giving two new dresses
10 giving examples
解析試題分析:短文大意:這篇短文主要講述了世界各地的少年兒童們的不同生活,并列舉了幾個來自尼泊爾,以色列,南非,巴西和美國的幾個孩子的生活。
1 根據(jù)本文標題The life difference between east and west.rich and poor becomes clear when we look at how the kids sleep at night. 及下文描述,可知此處指的是生活上的差別。根據(jù)填:The Life Difference
2 根據(jù)本列內(nèi)容,可知此處指的是,國家。故填Country
3 根據(jù)本來內(nèi)容,可知本列歸納的是日常生活。故答:Daily Life
4 根據(jù)Jyoti,……The family sleep on mats on the mud floor in the open air,描述,可知Jyoti的家人只能睡在露天的泥地上,故對應圖片D。
5 根據(jù)Jyoti, ……she wants to become a dancer to make money for her family. 描述,可知她想通過 跳舞來謀生。故填:make a living by
6 根據(jù)His day starts at six o’clock when he and the other boys work on the school farm with the guide of teachers, and in the afternoon the boys study the Koran(可蘭經(jīng)).描述,可知Lamine 的課程只有兩種,農(nóng)業(yè)種植和可蘭經(jīng)。故填:farming and the Koran
7 根據(jù)Ahk?xet,……who visit their camp.He grows and hunts his own food. 描述,可知他們住在帳篷里面.故對應圖片為B.
8 根據(jù)using money made from film companies and photographers who visit their camp. 描述,可知這些電影公司拍攝他們的帳篷,付給他們錢。故填:With the money。
9 根據(jù)Jasmine ……she normally gets two new dresses every month. 描述,可知她的父母每個月給她兩件連衣裙.故填:is giving two new dresses
10 閱讀短文可知這篇短文在講述各地不同生活時采用了距離的方法。本句中by是介詞,故填giving examples,舉例子。
考點:考查政治經(jīng)濟文化類閱讀
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Can the Time Go Slower?
Can the time go slower?
I’m still thinking of
The answers.
Can the time go slower?
My head is not
Yet clear.
Can the time go slower?
For me the rules of math are
Too hard to remember.
Can the time go slower?
My grade is what my father
Really cares about.
So can the time go slower?
My dear teacher,
I don’t want to run behind others.
Oh! NO!
There are still lots of questions
To be answered!
根據(jù)以上由Joanna Pitt創(chuàng)作的小詩,回答下列問題。
【小題1】What is the reading about?
A.Taking a test. | B.Teaching math. |
C.Learning driving. | D.Running at the school. |
A.She is missing her good old times. |
B.She does not want to get old with time. |
C.She’s afraid that her father will be home soon. |
D.She’s worried that there isn’t much time. |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.
In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st-January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal(正式的)clothes, and the may drink champagne(香檳)at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the new wear with the first light of the sunrise.
Many cultures also do special things to get rid of(擺脫)bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh(重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.
Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the tear. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!
【小題1】 The reading is mainly about_____.
A.the meaning of “Happy New Year!” |
B.several different New Year traditions |
C.what to eat on New Year’s Day |
D.why people dress up nicely on New Year’s Day |
A.some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning |
B.the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year’s Day |
C.people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st-January 1st |
D.no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year |
A.bring good luck | B.keep away bad luck |
C.forget everything | D.plan for the next year |
A.friends talk to each other in special ways |
B.families make big dolls filled with old clothes |
C.some people get up early to watch the sunrise |
D.Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year’s Day |
A.one pea brings one day of luck |
B.black-eyed peas are the best medicine |
C.the peas are too black and taste bad |
D.the peas are helpful to count numbers |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Eating habits are different in many countries. The Chinese have a saying, “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small meal. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family members talking about their day is a way to rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurant is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. People want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noise of the outside world. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager (經(jīng)理) may come out and ask them to leave.【小題1】
Which is the good way for keeping healthy in China?
A.Eating nothing for breakfast. |
B.Eating less to lose weight. |
C.Eating less at dinner. |
D.Eating what you want. |
【小題2】
How long do most Americans only give themselves for lunch?A.The whole noon. | B.A long time. |
C.A short time. | D.More time. |
【小題3】
Is talking at table a way to rest in America?A.Yes, it is. | B.No, it isn’t. |
C.No, they don’t talk. | D.Having dinner in a restaurant. |
【小題4】
What do people like doing when we are having a meal in China?A.Having a rest. | B.Eating quickly. |
C.Only eating quietly. | D.Talking and laughing. |
【小題5】
What will the manager of the restaurant do if some people are talking too loudly in America?A.Talk with them happily. | B.Ask them to be quiet. |
C.Let them go away. | D.Do nothing. |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is "What's your name?" Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.
Have you ever wondered about people's names? Where do they come from? What do they
mean?
People's first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.
Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means "bright"; Beatrice means "one who gives happiness"; Donald means "world ruler"; Leonard means "as brave as a lion".
The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook (С?); someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.
Other early surnames came from people's occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter - a person who owned or drove a cart(手推車); Potter -a person who made pots and pans.
The ancestors (祖先) of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter's great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.
Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John
Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast
runner or a good dancer.
Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name. English-speaking people added -s or -son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family's ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O'Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.
【小題1】Which of the following aspects(方面)do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?
A.Places where people lived. |
B.People's characters. |
C.Talents that people had. |
D.People's occupations. |
A.owned or drove a cart |
B.made things with metals |
C.made kitchen tools or contains |
D.built houses and furniture |
A.Beatrice Smith |
B.Leonard Carter |
C.George Longstreet |
D.Donald Greenwood |
A.后代 | B.朋友 | C.同事 | D.同伴 |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
D
Graffiti is a common feature of most Western cities. The word graffiti was from the Greek word, graphein, which only meant writing. These days, however, the word means drawing or writing on the walls of buildings, or the public transportation, such as trains or buses.
Graffiti, as a form of expression, was born in New York during the 1960s and 1970s. At that time, a new modern culture about city life appeared. Graffiti was a written form of expression of that life. Later, it was mixed with a musical form called hip-hop that was another expression of the city life.
At first, graffiti artists used pens. But then, with the development of graffiti, they became experienced. They turned to using spray paint (噴漆罐). Spray paint allowed them to draw a greater area. And it also allowed them to work quickly.
At present, different people have different ideas about graffiti. Some people say it makes the cities dirty. It isn’t allowed by many local governments in America. The governments spend more than a million dollars a year cleaning graffiti. The money, they say, could be better spent on health or education. Other people think it is a form of art. In fact, the works of some famous graffiti artists can be found in museums, galleries, and art books.
【小題1】Which is the present meaning of the underlined word “graffiti” now?
A.書法 | B.沙畫 |
C.涂鴉 | D.油畫 |
A.One. | B.Two. |
C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.Because they could work quickly. |
B.Because they could spend less money. |
C.Because they could paint a smaller area. |
D.Because they could express themselves clearly. |
A.The meaning of graffiti. |
B.Different expressions of graffiti. |
C.Different attitudes (態(tài)度) towards graffiti. |
D.The history and the development of graffiti. |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
What opinions did experts have about movements and transportation throughout history?
Take a look.
【小題1】Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer?
A.Lord Kelvin | B.Lee Deforest | C.Leonardo da Vinci | D.Jules, Verne |
A.a(chǎn)irplanes would never fly |
B.no person would ever reach the moon |
C.people would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller |
D.people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships |
A.One | B.Two | C.Three | D.Four |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
閱讀下面的材料。然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。
Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It's the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy beef, pork, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food called "dumpling". It means "come together" in Chinese. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On the festival eve, all the family members(成員)come back to their home. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
【小題1】When is the Spring Festival in China?
【小題2】What does "dumpling" mean?
【小題3】What do parents usually buy for their children before the festival?
【小題4】What do the family members usually do on the festival eve?
【小題5】Is the Spring Festival very important in China?
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Travel in New York
Public transport
Traffic is quite convenient in New York. The bus is cheap and the subway is common. What’s more, you can take both the bus and the subway with the same transit card. If you have something urgent to do. You’d better take a taxi because that’s fast.
Hotels
There are a lot of hotels in New York. The Plaza Hotel is the best and the most expensive one. If you want to pay less for your stay, there are many smaller hotels. The YMCA near Central Park is suitable for young people.
Eating out
Restaurants provide good service in New York. You don’t have to eat at McDonald’s every day and you can try different kinds of food from many countries. You can also enjoy tasty Chinese food in Chinatown.
Shopping
Shopping in New York is fun. You can see big shops everywhere in this modern city. Stores are open seven days a week, but be careful when you look at the prices because you have to pay taxes on everything you buy. That means you have to pay an extra fee which in New York city is eight percent of the purchase price.
Places to visits
There are too many places to visit in New York—Times Square, the Empire State Building, and, the Statue of Liberty.【小題1】
If you decide to buy a book $10 in New York, you should pay a total of how much after tax?
A.$9.80 | B.$9.20 | C.$10.80 | D.$10.20 |
【小題2】
“The Plaza Hotel” here is the name of a __________A.house | B.station | C.city | D.hotel |
【小題3】
You can eat the delicious Chinese food ____________A.a(chǎn)t McDonald’s | B.in Piaza | C.in Chinatown. | D.in YMCA |
【小題4】
Which of the following is NOT in New York?A.Central Park. | B.The Empire State Building. |
C.Times Square | D.The White House. |
【小題5】
How many types of transportation are mentioned in the passage?A.One | B.Two | C.Three | D.Four |
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