Question

【題目】閱讀理解
Today we are developing a new idea—Money is the measure of all things. More and more, people are being judged by what they own, and not by their good qualities. This is certainly true among many people in China.
According to a survey that was done in 2013, China is the most materialistic(物欲的) country in the world. Twenty-three percent of Chinese said they measured success by the things they owned (cars, homes, jewelry, designer clothes) compared with just 21 percent in America, 20 percent in Canada, and 16 percent in Britain.
This love of materialistic has spread into schools where some kids like to show off their Apple Watches, iPhone7 and expensive running shoes. Some poorer students now feel worried by their richer classmates and sad by their poor families. In some cases this has affected their performance in school.
But having rich parents doesn't automatically(自動(dòng)地) bring good grades and having poor parents doesn't certainly bring bad grades. It is hard wok that is the key to success, not the cost of your running shoes. And hard work is what develops good characters, not money, that should be the measure of all things.
（1）What is the measure of all things for many people in China?
A.Success.
B.The good quality.
C.The good grades.
D.Money.
（2）According to the survey, how many Chinese judged success by the things they owned?
A.23% of Chinese.
B.21% of Chinese.
C.20% of Chinese.
D.16% of Chinese.
（3）Why do some students like showing off expensive things in school?
A.Because their families are very rich.
B.Because of the worship of materialism.
C.Because expensive things can bring good grades.
D.Because they are good at all kinds of subjects.
（4）What can we infer from the passage?
A.Poor students can hardly get good grades.
B.Rich students have the worship of materialism.
C.We should correct the worship of materialism.
D.Canadians have the least the worship of materialism in rate.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】文章主要講述了當(dāng)今社會(huì)一個(gè)越發(fā)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤思想---金錢是衡量一切事物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這種思想產(chǎn)生的原因和糾正。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段信息：Today we are developing a new idea—Money is the measure of all things.可知，今天，金錢是衡量一切事物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。所以答案是：D.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段信息：Twenty-three percent of Chinese said they measured success by the things they owned (cars, homes, jewelry, designer clothes) compared with just 21 percent in America, 20 percent in Canada, and 16 percent in Britain.可知，百分之二十三的中國(guó)人說，他們通過自己擁有的東西來衡量成功。所以答案是：A.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段信息：This love of materialistic has spread into schools where some kids like to show off their Apple Watches, iPhone7 and expensive running shoes.可知，因?yàn)槲镔|(zhì)欲望的在中國(guó)學(xué)校蔓延，孩子們喜歡炫耀蘋果產(chǎn)品等。所以答案是：B.
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段信息：But having rich parents doesn't automatically(自動(dòng)地) bring good grades and having poor parents doesn't certainly bring bad grades. It is hard wok that is the key to success, not the cost of your running shoes.可知，富有不一定帶來高分，擁有貧窮的父母不一定分?jǐn)?shù)低，是勤奮導(dǎo)致成功。因此，我們要糾正物質(zhì)化的概念。所以答案是：C.