閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項
We have no idea about       men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways _____ the history.
For example, in many history books it is ____ that people who lived three thousand years ago ____salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt（埃及）, salt ____ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies ____ decay.（腐爛）
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was ____ to have broken the ____. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into ____. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century ____ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took ____ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be ____ punished(懲罰).
Salt was very ____ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put ____ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt _____ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
小題1:
A．whenB．whereC．what D．which
小題2:
A．throughoutB．thoughtC．thoughD．a(chǎn)lthough
小題3:
A．say B．reported C．recorded D．reading
小題4:
A．eat B．a(chǎn)teC．eatingD．have eaten
小題5:
A．used toB．was used toC．was used D．used
小題6:
A．off B．from C．onD．out
小題7:
A．thinkB．consider C．thoughtfulD．thought
小題8:
A．law B．glassC．computerD．time
小題9:
A．poolB．hill C．prisonD．river
小題10:
A．becauseB．because ofC．byD．a(chǎn)s
小題11:
A．moreB．less C．fewer D．most
小題12:
A．seriousB．badC．terribleD．seriously
小題13:
A．importantB．necessaryC．cleverD．cheerful
小題14:
A．in the front ofB．behindC．in front ofD．before
小題15:
A．whenB．a(chǎn)sC．howeverD．while

小題1:A
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:B
小題6:B
小題7:D
小題8:A
小題9:C
小題10:B
小題11:A
小題12:D
小題13:A
小題14:C
小題15:D

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是鹽的歷史，人們從什么時候開始使用鹽這個事我們并不知道，但是我們知道在整個歷史上鹽已經(jīng)被用多種方法來使用了。
小題1:考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：關(guān)于人們從什么時候開始使用鹽這個事我們并不知道。when 什么時候；where 在哪里；what 什么；which哪一個。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是說不知道人們從什么時候開始使用鹽。故選A。
小題2:考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：但是我們知道貫穿整個歷史，鹽已經(jīng)被用多種方法來使用了。throughout 貫穿，遍及；thought做名詞是想法的意思；另外它還可以是think 的過去式，認為，思考的意思；though連詞，盡管，雖然；although 與though 同義。throughout the history 是一個固定搭配，貫穿整個歷史，在這里表示歷史悠久。故選A。
小題3:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：例如，在很多歷史書中記載：三千多年前的人們就開始吃咸魚了。A. say說，強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容；    B. reported 報道；C. recorded  記載，記錄；D. reading閱讀。這里是一個句型it is recorded that 據(jù)記載…，這里是根據(jù)一些歷史書籍中的記載，并且下文Books also record that 也暗示了我們答案。故選C。
小題4:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：例如，在很多歷史書中記載：三千多年前的人們就開始吃咸魚了四個選項中都是動詞eat 的形式，意思是：吃。A. eat 是動詞的原形；B .ate   是eat 的過去式；C. eating是一個現(xiàn)在分詞的形式；D. have eaten是現(xiàn)在完成時的形式。根據(jù)句中three thousand years ago 可知，這句話說的是三千多年前的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài)。故選B。
小題5:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：幾千年前在埃及，鹽被用來保存死人。A. used to  過去常常，后面跟動詞的原形；B. was used to被用來做…，后面跟動詞原形；C. was used 被使用，是一個被動語態(tài)；D. used使用，是use 的過去式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該表示鹽被用來做…，故選B。
小題6:考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：它可以使死尸不腐爛。A. off 離開；B. from從…；C. on   在…上面，或在具體某一天；D. out出去。這句話中keep …from…是一個固定句型，阻止…做某事。這里的意思是不讓死尸腐爛。故介詞應(yīng)該是from。
小題7:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：在18世紀，偷鹽的人被認為是犯法的。A. think   認為，思考；B. consider考慮，認為；C. thoughtful有思想的，是一個形容詞；D. thought是think 的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是一個被動語態(tài)，即偷鹽被認為是犯法的。故選D。
小題8:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：在18世紀，偷鹽的人被認為是犯法的A. law法律；B. glass玻璃；C. computer電腦；D. time時間。break the law 是固定短語，觸犯法律。故選A。其他選項的意思與文意無關(guān)。
小題9:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：如果一個人被抓住偷了鹽，那么他會被送進監(jiān)獄。A. pool   池塘；B. hill小山；    C. prison  監(jiān)獄；D. river河，河流。根據(jù)上文可知，在18世紀時偷鹽是犯法的，所以如果被抓住偷鹽了，應(yīng)該是被送進監(jiān)獄的。下句話中put into prison也可以告訴我們答案。故選C。
小題10:考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：書中記載在那個世紀的英國有大約1萬人因為偷鹽被送進了監(jiān)獄。A. because因為，是一個連詞，后面引導原因狀語從句；    B. because of  因為，后跟名詞或動詞的ing形式；C. by  通過…方式；D. as做介詞，是作為的意思。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是說因為偷鹽而進監(jiān)獄，表示的是原因，并且空后跟的是一個動詞ing形式的短語。故選B。
小題11:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：在1553年，如果一個人拿的鹽比他應(yīng)該分到的更多的話，他就被認為是觸犯了法律，會受到嚴厲的懲罰。A. more  更多的，是比較級形式；B. less  更少的，也是一個比較級，原級是little；C. fewer更少的，是few的比較級；    D. most最多的，是一個最高級形式。根據(jù)句意和空后的than可知，這里應(yīng)該用比較級形式，且應(yīng)該是拿的鹽比應(yīng)分的更多會受到懲罰。故選A。
小題12:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：在1553年，如果一個人拿的鹽比他應(yīng)該分到的更多的話，他就被認為是觸犯了法律，會受到嚴厲的懲罰。A. serious形容詞，嚴肅的，嚴厲的；B. bad 形容詞，糟糕的；C. terrible形容詞，可怕的，糟糕的；D seriously副詞，嚴厲的。這里應(yīng)該用副詞形式來修飾動詞punished。故選D。
小題13:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：在國王的餐桌上，鹽是非常重要的。A. important 重要的； B. necessary   必要的；C. clever聰明的；   D. cheerful歡呼的。根據(jù)這一段的內(nèi)容可知，鹽在國王的餐桌上是非常重要的，它離國王最近。尊貴的客人離它近一些，不重要的客人離它更遠。所以這里是告訴我們鹽在那個時候是多么的重要。故選A。
小題14:考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：鹽總是被放在國王的面前。A. in the front of在…前部； B behind在…后面；    C. in front of 在…前面；D. before在…之前，表示時間。根據(jù)上一句話和這一段的內(nèi)容可知，鹽在那時是很重要的，所以它應(yīng)該被放在國王的面前。故選C。
小題15:考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：重要的客人坐在鹽的旁邊，而不重要的客人則坐在遠離它的位置上。A. when當…時候；B. as當…時候；   C. however 然而，是一個副詞，后面應(yīng)有逗號隔開；D. while在這里是然而的意思，表示對比。根據(jù)句意可知選D。
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