A. | has gone to | B. | has been to | C. | has been in | D. | has left to |
分析 --你為什么如此擔心?
--我正在等一個來自我女兒的電話.她已經去紐約了.
解答 答案:A.考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài).句意"--你為什么如此擔心?--我正在等一個來自我女兒的電話.她已經去紐約了.".have gone to"去某地了",人還沒回來.have been to"去過某地",人已經回來了.have been in表示"在某地呆了多少時間",常與時間段狀語連用.leave是非延續(xù)性動詞,不用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài).結合語境"我正在等一個來自我女兒的電話",可知應該是已經去了紐約.答案是A.
點評 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),由"have/has+過去分詞"構成,表示動作發(fā)生在過去,但與現(xiàn)在的情況有聯(lián)系.也表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作.結合語境,區(qū)分用法,選擇合適答案.
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