Question

【題目】

A. above B. introduced C. Instead of D. In fact E. close

Are you nearsighted (近視的)? Do you wear glasses? Many of you may say “yes”. 【1】, China’s young people have the highest rate of nearsightedness in the world, in a report from the World Health Organization. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted.

In August, a plan to solve this problem was 【2】. It aims to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to less than 60 percent by 2030. Schools across the country are taking action to meet this goal.

Luoyang Experimental School in Henan started with its desks. It has designed (設(shè)計) desks with a board 【3】 the desktop. The board stops students from lowering their heads too 【4】 to their desktops. More than 400 students have used them so far. More students will use them soon.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】E

【解析】

根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的一份報告，中國的年輕人近視率是世界上最高的。所以提出一個計劃，計劃到2030年將中學(xué)生近視率降低到60%以下，全國各地的學(xué)校都在采取行動來實現(xiàn)這一目標。河南洛陽實驗學(xué)校從課桌開始。

【1】句意：事實上，根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的一份報告，中國的年輕人近視率是世界上最高的。

根據(jù)前文Many of you may say “yes”.及后文的進一步闡述，故填in fact事實上，故選D。

【2】句意：八月份，一個解決這個問題的計劃被提出。

intrude介紹，引薦。根據(jù)主語和謂語動詞之間的動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合句意，故填introduced，故選B。

【3】句意：它設(shè)計了桌面上方有一塊板的桌子。

根據(jù)后文可知此處說明板和桌子的位置關(guān)系，above在……上方，結(jié)合句意，故填above,故選A。

【4】句意：這塊板會阻止學(xué)生在離桌面太近的地方低下頭。

根據(jù)上文提及要減少近視，所以此處指阻止學(xué)生在離桌面太近的地方低頭，close近的，close to離……近，故填close，故選E。