7．According to legend，a young man while walking through the desert came across a spring of delicious crystal-clear water．The water was so sweet he filled his leather canteen（皮革水罐） so he could bring some back to a tribal elder who had been his teacher．After a four-day journey he presented the water to the old man who took a deep drink，smiled warmly and thanked his student lavishly for the sweet water．The young man returned to his village with a happy heart．
Later，the teacher let another student taste the water．He spat it out，saying it was terrible．It clearly had become stale because of the old leather container（容器）．The student challenged his teacher："Master，the water tasted terrible．Why did you pretend to like it？"
The teacher replied，"You only tasted the water．I tasted the gift．The water was simply the container for an act of loving-kindness and nothing could be sweeter．"
I think we understand this lesson best when we receive simple gifts of love from young children．Whether it's a tie or the flower carnation，the natural and proper behavior is expression of thankfulness because we love the idea within the gift．
Gratitude doesn't always come naturally．Unfortunately，most children and many adults value only the thing given rather than the feeling embodied（體現(xiàn)） in it．We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty and purity of feelings and expressions of gratitude．After all，gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart．
81．Why did the young man bring back some water with his leather canteen？Because the water was sweet and he wanted to send it to his teacher to drink．
82．The underlined word"stale"in Paragraph 2probably means"不新鮮的"．
83．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese．畢竟，發(fā)自內(nèi)心給與的禮物才是真心的禮物．
84．Why are the innocent gifts of innocent children valued？Because we love the idea within the gift．
85．What might be the best title for this passage？Gifts from the heart．

分析 本文通過講述一位部落長老收到一個年輕的男子在漫游沙漠途中找到的甘泉，深切感激學(xué)生贈予他甜美的水．其實(shí)，水因?yàn)樵陉惻f的皮革容器里，變得不再新鮮．從而告訴我們一個道理：我們當(dāng)從別人那里收到愛的禮物時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該欣賞，并表示感激，因?yàn)榘l(fā)自內(nèi)心給予的禮物才是真正的禮物．

解答 81．Because the water was sweet and he wanted to send it to his teacher to drink．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)The water was so sweet he filled his leather canteen（皮革水罐） so he could bring some back to a tribal elder who had been his teacher可知年輕人用皮水壺帶回一些水是因?yàn)樗芴�，故答案為：Because the water was sweet and he wanted to send it to his teacher to drink．
82．不新鮮的．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)上一句：He spat it out，saying it was terrible他吐了出來，說真糟糕�。芍颂帒�(yīng)該是：由于舊的皮革容器，它顯然已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了，故答案為：不新鮮的．
83．畢竟，發(fā)自內(nèi)心給與的禮物才是真心的禮物．句子翻譯題．After all畢竟，from the heart發(fā)自內(nèi)心的禮物，是后置定語，修飾gift，gifts of the hear真心的禮物，故答案為：畢竟，發(fā)自內(nèi)心給與的禮物才是真心的禮物．
84．Because we love the idea within the gift．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)I think we understand this lesson best when we receive simple gifts of love from young children．Whether it's a tie or the flower carnation，the natural and proper behavior is expression of thankfulness because we love the idea within the gift可知天真無邪的孩子的禮物值得珍惜是因?yàn)槔锩嬗袗�，故答案為：Because we love the idea within the gift．
85．Gifts from the heart．主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容After all，gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart．可知本文講述的是發(fā)自內(nèi)心給予的禮物才是真正的禮物，故答案為：Gifts from the heart．

點(diǎn)評 做題時(shí)首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案．

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