Question

【題目】Dinner customs (習(xí)慣) are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana( 加納), this information will help you a lot.

In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules (規(guī)則) about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.

In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else. But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.

Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(鋸子) because it is very hard. You must chew(咀嚼) fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.

【1】From the passage we know that in Ghana ______________.

A. the rules for dinner time are not strict

B. dinner is always at six in the evening

C. a family offers food only at four in the afternoon

D. people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening

【2】If you are a dinner guest in Ghana, the host (主人) always takes you to ________.

A. the dining room first B. the living room first

C. the kitchen first D. the garden first

【3】People in Ghana usually eat ________.

A. from one side of a dish to the other

B. from the other side of the dish

C. with their fingers

D. with their spoons

【4】In fact, most dishes in Ghana ________.

A. are cooked with the powder of some plants

B. have fufu in them

C. are too hard to eat

D. are not very hard

【5】When you eat fufu, you’d better _________.

A. cut it with a saw B. use your right hand only

C. chew it well D. all of the above

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹加納的飲食習(xí)慣。

【1】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從短文中我們知道，在加納：A. 晚餐時(shí)間不嚴(yán)格；B. 晚餐總在晚上六點(diǎn)；C. 家庭只在下午四點(diǎn)供餐；D. 人們通常在晚上晚些時(shí)候請(qǐng)客人用餐。在第二自然中介紹說(shuō)，在加納晚餐從四點(diǎn)到六點(diǎn)，沒(méi)有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定。因此選A。

【2】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。如果你在加納作客就餐，主人總是帶你去哪兒？A. 首先去餐廳；B. 首先去客廳；C. 首先去廚房；D. 首先去花園。短文第二自然段說(shuō)：當(dāng)你到了一個(gè)家，接待客人者首先把你帶到客廳。因此，正確答案選B。

【3】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在加納人們通常怎樣吃東西？A. 從盤(pán)子的一邊吃到另一邊；B. 從盤(pán)子的另一邊開(kāi)始吃；C. 用手指吃；D. 用勺子吃。短語(yǔ)第三自然段說(shuō)：在加納，你通常用手指吃東西。你和別人一樣從同個(gè)盤(pán)子吃起。但是你只從盤(pán)子的一邊開(kāi)始吃。從盤(pán)子的另一邊吃是不禮貌的。因些正確選C。

【4】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。事實(shí)上，在加納大多數(shù)菜肴怎么樣？A. 是用植物的粉末做成的；B. 里面有fufu；C. 太硬而不能吃；D. 不是很硬。短文最后一自然段說(shuō)，加納的大多數(shù)餐飯都有一道叫fufu的菜，加納人用植物的粉末制作fufu，因此A錯(cuò)了。短文還說(shuō)，fufu很硬，必須嚼細(xì)，否則生病，而且只能用右手吃fufu。因此，正確選B。

【5】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。當(dāng)你吃fufu時(shí)，你最好怎么做？A. 用鋸子割；B. 僅用右手吃；C.嚼細(xì)；D. 以上全部。短文最后一自然段說(shuō)，fufu很硬，必須嚼細(xì)，否則生病，而且只能用右手吃fufu。因此，正確選D。