【題目】根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。
【1】I was surprised to see that my pet cat was still _______ (live) after the fire.
【2】It is always _______ (sun) here in winter. The sun shines brightly.
【3】Without dropping any milk, the little boy put the glass on to the table _______ (care).
【4】Our monitor told us _______ (not make) any noise in the classroom.
【5】The temperatures are in the _______ (twenty). You needn’t wear such a warm coat.
【答案】
【1】alive
【2】sunny
【3】carefully
【4】not to make
【5】twenties
【解析】
【1】句意:我驚訝地看到我的寵物貓在火災后還活著。
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用形容詞作表語;結(jié)合備選詞“l(fā)ive”及空后“after the fire”可知此處要用alive表示“活著,在世”。故答案為alive。
【2】句意:冬季這兒的天氣總是晴朗的。太陽明亮地照耀著。
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處要用形容詞作表語;sun的形容詞形式是sunny。故答案為sunny。
【3】句意:小男孩小心地把玻璃杯放在桌子上,沒有灑下任何牛奶。
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知要用副詞修飾動詞put;結(jié)合提示詞“care”和題干中“Without dropping any milk”可知要用carefully表示“小心地”。故答案為carefully。
【4】句意:我們班長告訴我們不要在教室中制造任何噪音。
tell sb. not to do sth.意為“告訴某人不要做某事”,是固定搭配。故答案為not to make。
【5】句意:氣溫在二三十度,你不必穿如此暖和的外套。
結(jié)合題干中“in the _______ (twenty)”可推出此處用基數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式,構(gòu)成短語“in the twenties”表示“在二三十度”。故答案為twenties。
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Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. In fact, burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog (霧霾).
To solve the problem, we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. We ordinary people can do something to help control smog, too.
What can we do to help beat the smog?
Choose to take public transportation. Though many people have their own cars, they had better take public transportation, such as the subway or buses. If the destination (目的地) is not far away, you can also walk ________ ride a bike.
Call the hotline 12369. You can call the number for complaints and questions about environmental issues. It is run by China's Ministry of Environmental Protection. If you call the number, some officers can come and try to solve the issues, so please remember it.
Report and resist pollutant source. If you find any pollutant source, take a picture of it and post it on your social media accounts. Remember to add “@local environmental departments” on weibo. Payattention to factories that pollute the environment and don't buy products from them.
Our environment will become better if everyone is concerned (關注) with the environment. This is what we need in the future. So everyone can do something to beat smog.
(1)What are the main causes of PM2.5 andsmog according to the passage?
(2)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容補全句子:
If you have environmental issues, youcan
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