【題目】句子翻譯

【1】學(xué)生們常常懷疑花這么多時(shí)間練習(xí)是否值得。

【2】盡管他的演講持續(xù)了一個(gè)半小時(shí)，但我們沒有覺得無聊。

【3】我認(rèn)為觀看對(duì)著名球員的采訪并不是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

【4】除非你親眼所見，否則你不會(huì)意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題有多嚴(yán)重。

【5】讓我驚訝的是，他已決定死后捐獻(xiàn)遺體供醫(yī)學(xué)研究。

【答案】

【1】Students often doubt if it is worth spending so much time practicing.

【2】Although his speech lasted for one and a half hours, we didn’t feel bored.

【3】I don’t think it (is) a waste of time watching interviews with famous players.

I don’t think watching interviews with famous players (is) a waste of time.

【4】You will not realize how serious the problem is unless you see it with your own eyes.

【5】To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.

【解析】

【1】根據(jù)句意可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為學(xué)生students；doubt動(dòng)詞，懷疑；“花這么多時(shí)間練習(xí)是否值得”使用if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；it is worth for sb to do sth做某事對(duì)于某人來說是值得的；spend time doing花時(shí)間做某事；so much這么多，修飾名詞。故填Students often doubt if it is worth spending so much time practicing.

【2】根據(jù)句意可知主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，翻譯時(shí)可以包含although或者though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，從句也用一般過去時(shí)。last for+一段時(shí)間，持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間；one and a half hours一個(gè)半小時(shí)；feel bored覺得無聊。 故填Although his speech lasted for one and a half hours, we didn’t feel bored.

【3】根據(jù)句意可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。a waste of time 時(shí)間的浪費(fèi)；interview with sb 對(duì)某人采訪；it is sth doing sth固定搭配，表示“做某事是……”，在此句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，it為形式主語，hopeless，useless，no use，no good，a waste of等詞后用動(dòng)名詞形式。也可以it做形式賓語，動(dòng)名詞短語為正在主語。故填I don’t think it (is) a waste of time watching interviews with famous players. 或由動(dòng)名詞短語作從句主語或主句賓語，故填I don’t think watching interviews with famous players (is) a waste of time.

【4】根據(jù)句意可知本句主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，且含賓語從句及條件狀語從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。realize動(dòng)詞，認(rèn)識(shí)到；how serious 多嚴(yán)重；with your own eyes用你自己的眼睛。unless如果不。故填You will not realize how serious the problem is unless you see it with your own eyes.

【5】根據(jù)句意可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為he，謂語動(dòng)詞為decide。decide to do sth決定做某事；donate sth for sth/sb為某人或某物捐贈(zèng)某物；after one’s death某人時(shí)候。medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究；to one's surprise讓某人驚訝的。故填To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.

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