Question

【題目】根據短文內容，完成任務。
D
In the countryside of China, many people are moving to cities to find work. They move because often there isn't much work in the countryside. Services like hospitals and schools are usually not very nice there.
But in the big cities like London, New York, Paris, people are moving out. They want to live a quiet life. They don't like the city because the city is noisy and dirty（臟的）. The traffic is heavy. Living in the cities costs too much. They want a house with a garden and clean air. So they move to the countryside with clean water and green trees. There, they begin new lives and try to make new friends.
（1）判斷正誤。
There is often much work to do in the countryside.
（2）完成句子。(每空一詞)
In China, many people are moving from the countryside to the cities .
（3）The cost of living in the cities is .
（4）翻譯畫線句子。
（5）回答問題。
Why are some people moving from the cities to the countryside?

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）0
（2）for/to；work
（3）high
（4）

他們想要帶有花園的房子和潔凈的空氣。

（5）

Because the city is noisy and dirty and they want to live a quiet life. / Because the traffic is heavy and living in the cities costs too much.

【解析】本文描述的是中、西國家，人口游動的不同情況。在中國，很多農村人搬到城市里去找工作；而在倫敦、紐約、巴黎等大城市里，人們搬到農村，去過安靜的生活。
（1）細節(jié)理解題。句意：在農村，通常有許多工作做。由第一段第二句：They move because often there isn’t much work in the countryside.可知，在農村人們找不到許多工作做。故本句錯誤。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。題意：在中國為什么許多人從農村搬到城市去？由短文第一句：In the countryside of China, many people are moving to cities to find work.可知，在中國農村，許多人搬到城市去是為了找工作。故填：for/to work。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。題意：城市的生活成本怎樣？由第二段里的：Living in the cities costs too much.可知，生活在大城市里的花費太多，生活成本高。故填：high。
（4）翻譯題。Want要，想要；with帶有，具有。故譯成：他們想要帶有花園的房子和潔凈的空氣。
（5）細節(jié)理解題。題意：為什么一些人從城市里搬到農村？由短文第二段可知：因為人們不喜歡城市的吵鬧和臟亂，交通擁擠，生活成本高。所以他們搬到農村。故回答：Because the city is noisy and dirty and they want to live a quiet life. / Because the traffic is heavy and living in the cities costs too much.