二、(2015連云港，五)

從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次) 。

1. —Does Jack like the new robot that I sent to him?

  —Yes.He  it very much.He plays with it all day.

2. ——No one welcomes  with bad manners.

 ——Yes. I think we should pay attention to our manners when we have a trip.

3. Work hard to get them when chances appear,or they  soon.

4.  with parents often is just one of the good ways to love them.

5. Mr. Black doesn’t like travelling. He stayed at home  going out all the summer.

6. —What happens to Mrs. White?

 —She  her son who is separated now for MERS(中東呼吸綜合征) .

7. Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home.  she was not hurt,just got scared.

8. Plenty of trees  and wild animals’ living areas become smaller and smaller.

9. —What's your idea about using WeChat in class in a school in Hangzhou?

 —  make classes interesting and lively,teachers may use it

in class.

10. —Why didn't you go to see the film at 7:00 p.m. last Sunday?

 —I  the exam to be held the next day then.

十一、(2014 上海，V)

用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞。

1. Don’t be afraid of making  .They help you learn.( mistake)

2. The medicine should be taken  a day after meals,George.(two)

3. 1 plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of  .(me)

4. 1 am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the .( manage )

5. The boy moved  into the hall as the concert had already begun. (quiet)

6. The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of  .(wooden)

7. Shops are not allowed to  cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18.  (sale)

8. Many people enjoy reading e-books,but I  it as it's bad for the eyes. (like)

B) 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。

6. Like China,the UK has a long history.Kings and queens were once its  (統(tǒng)治者) .

7. Many people have got a cold bet;ause the temperature   (下降) a lot several days ago.

8. When the little boy saw the dog playing wonderful tricks,he began to  (笑) loudly.

9. To our surprise,there was no salt in the fish. Dad did the cooking a little  (粗心地) .

—Don’t care much for that.The view from here is so beautiful.

一、(2015鎮(zhèn)江，四)

A) 根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單開的正確形式填空，每空一詞。

l.It's  ( polite) of Tom to push in before others in public.

2. We will be   ( punish) if we take no action to protect the en- vironment.

3. Art exam is just like any other exam in   (student) studies in that middle school.

4. The survey,carried out in that university,shows that three   (five) of the teachers wear glasses.

5. The athlete Su Bingtian came third wilh a run of 9. 99 seconds in the men's 100-metre race. He has become the   ( proud) of us Chinese.

Passage 10(2013江蘇徐州沛縣，五)

閱讀短文，完成有關(guān)任務。

    It is said that more than four million people die from smoking each year.That number is frightening.

    Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States,about forty-seven-million adults smoke.This year,more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society (美國癌癥協(xié)會) says smoking harms the body greatly.lt warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.

    It's (戒煙是不容易的) .However,doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You will also protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.

    There is not one right way to slop smoking,doctors say.Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed.Also,you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette.The sooner you stop smoking,the more you’ll reduce (減少) your chances of getting cancer and other illness.Stop smoking before smoking stops you!

短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。

(1) How many people die from smoking each year?

(2)What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?

2. 根據(jù)短文中所給漢語完成句子。

lt,s .

3. 把短文中両線的句子翻譯成漢語。

4. 給短文擬一個恰當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。

Passage 9(2014江蘇南京六合區(qū)一模，五，A)

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在空格里填人最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每空一詞。

    Lefs face it： homework can be almost as frustrating ( 沮喪) for parents as it is for kids. Getting kids to do their homework can be a challenge,and when they do sit down to study,a lot of other problems can appear.

    Doing homework may not be as fun as playing video games or chatting with friends,but it shouldn’t be something that kids hate. Your children's assignments (任務) should help them build a skill or learn something new.

    You can help by being a homework monitor,stepping in to answer questions or offer encouragement.This gives you a chance to see whal they are learning and how well they understand the material.lt helps you understand their learning style and shows you care about their education.

    Many kids refuse to study by asking why they have to learn things they'll never use in real life. If your son or daughter shows little interest in their assignments,you can make them seem more important by pointing out ways you use them in daily life.

    If parents feel that their kids are overoaded (使負擔過重) ， they can talk about it with the teachers. If you think it takes your child too long time to finish homework,try to make a decision whether the problem lies in having too much work or managing time poorly.

    If your child complains of boredom while doing homework,give him or her the following suggestions ：

    Get help from friends：if your children are bored with an assignment,let them call a friend for help or invite a friend over to work on it with them.

    Add physical activities ： set mini-goals for homework an (] allow time for relaxing,jumping around,or a snack after each goal is completed. For a kid who can^ sit still,find active ways to study.

    Turn the tables： let your children leach you a lesson. Let them give you a test on the things they have just learned.

Passage 8(2014江蘇揚州江都區(qū)，五)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。每空一詞。

    Many people would like to watch sports matches.First,you need to know about audience manners.

    Most sporting arenas (競技場) have rules for audience written on the back oi the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive.Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don't leave when a game is in progress. When you leave,remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.

    During exciting games,try to control yourself.Don’t criticize (批評) the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words,since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.

    Clapping is a special form of body language you can use to communicate wilh players,but you should do it properly. When players first appear,clap your hands together to welcome them,but don't go on for too long. After an excellent performance,clap warmly. If someone fails,your clapping will help encourage them.

    Clapping is not welcome,however,while players need to keep their attention. Various sports have various rules for the audience.

    Enjoy artistic gymnastics ( 體操 ) silently. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. When you watch snooker and table tennis matches,flash photography is not allowed. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.

    To be a good audience,you should take time to learn the game particular rules and related culture of each event.

        Title：Good Audience 1 

Passage 6 ( 2015江蘇鎮(zhèn)江，六) 

    Under the Dome (《彎頂之下》) ，a 103-minute documentary self-funded by former news anchor Chai Jing,was released on videosharing websites in China on Feb 28th. It has rapidly drawn the public's attention about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.

    A recent study found people's lives are made shorter in North China.lt showed the life expectancy (預期壽命) had been cut down by 5. 5 years there. Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame (承擔責任) .It's really the truth.Our government has already clone something.However,it doesn’t seem to work so well.

    “Air pollution in China is doing harm to people's health.The harm is much more serious than we can imagine”' said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University,one of the researchers of this study.

    Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In Januaiy this year,the air pollution was worse than that in other places.That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas (廢氣) from coal heating.

    Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses,ride bicycles or walk,instead of driving cars.The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.

    “We need to improve our environment,although it might be expensive.Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves, Li Hongbin, another researcher of the study said.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)脑~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。

Passage 7(2014江蘇常州，五)

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中填人恰 當?shù)膯卧~，每空一同。

    Much meaning can be conveyed (傳送) with our eyes,so it is of- ten said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger,but nol too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared (盯） at,he may feel uncoinfortalDle.

    The same is in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary,you will look at yourself up and down lo see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong,you will feel angry toward others 1 stare at you that way.Eyes do speak,right?

    Looking too long at someone may seem lo be impolite and even rude.But things are differenl when it conies to staring at the opposite sex.If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn his eyes away from the woman,his purpose is obvious.That is,he wishes to attract her attention,to make her understand lhat he is admiring her.

    However,ihe normal eye contact for two people during a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time,in order to make sure that the listener is paying attention to what the speaker is speaking.

    If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking,as if he tries to control you,you will feel uncomfortable.A poor liar (說謊者) usually looks too long at the victim,because he believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.

    In fact,continuous eye contacl only happens between two lovers,who will enjoy looking at each other gently for a long time,to show feelings that words cannot express. Obviously,eye contact shtjuld be done according to the relationship between two people and the proper situation.

Passage 5 (2015江蘇宿遷泗洪適應性考試，六)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。

    Mistakes are great teachers.Success comes to you if you are willing to risk making mistakes.You may achieve your goals and wishes,and you can also learn from those mistakes. And in order to learn from mistakes,you must be willing to pay for them.

    Mistakes can be of great value,but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes,then you will lose the chance to learn from them.When something goes wrong,it’s usually very easy to find someone else^ mistakes,but that is not useful.

    Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact that they need a cost that must be paid.The person who learns the most from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake.

    When you make a mistake,what you shouldn’t do is to run away from it.You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it.The mistake has been made,so make the most of it. Pay the price,learn the lesson,and you will grow much stronger.

    After you make a mistake,don5t look back at it long. Remember the reason for it,and then look forward.Mistakes are lessons of wisdom.The past cannot be changed.The present is still in your power. Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes.