【題目】某河谷一塊高約二百米的巨大沉積巖崖壁上分布著許多直徑小于一米的洞穴,河谷所在流域一直為亞熱帶濕潤氣候環(huán)境。下圖是崖壁洞穴在垂直方向上的分布示意圖,據(jù)此回答下列各題。
【1】
A. 流水侵蝕 B. 風(fēng)力侵蝕
C. 冰川侵蝕 D. 海水侵蝕
【2】
A. 年平均河水位線在持續(xù)上升
B. 海拔越高洞穴形成的年齡越輕
C. 海拔越高巖石年齡越老
D. 高處洞穴較少,可能是久經(jīng)外力作用而消失
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【解析】試題分析:
【1】讀圖,該地位于濕潤氣候環(huán)境,風(fēng)力侵蝕不是主要外力,B錯(cuò)。圖中洞穴有明顯的水平分層,洞穴成因最有可能是流水侵蝕,流水水面與崖壁接觸侵蝕形成,A對。冰川侵蝕形成的是U形谷等,沒有洞穴,C錯(cuò)。河谷兩側(cè)崖壁,近現(xiàn)代不臨海,不是海水侵蝕,D錯(cuò)。
【2】洞穴形成的位置,是河水位線所在位置,讀圖判斷年平均河水位線在持續(xù)下降,A錯(cuò)。海拔越高洞穴形成的年齡越老,B錯(cuò)。圖示為沉積巖,海拔越高,靠近表層,巖石年齡越年輕,C錯(cuò)。高處洞穴較少,可能是久經(jīng)外力作用而消失,D對。
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