【題目】讀二戰(zhàn)后世界產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移局部示意圖,回答下列問題。
【1】20世紀80年代,圖示產(chǎn)業(yè)向中國沿海地區(qū)轉移主要是因為中國沿海地區(qū)擁有( )
A.資本優(yōu)勢 B. 技術優(yōu)勢
C.勞動力優(yōu)勢 D.信息優(yōu)勢
【2】關于世界產(chǎn)業(yè)的轉移,下列說法正確的是( )
A.延緩了發(fā)展中國家經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展
B.加劇了發(fā)展中國家的貧困和環(huán)境惡化
C.這種產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移主要由發(fā)展中國家轉移到發(fā)達國家
D.原材料價格、工資、地價水平等方面的區(qū)域差異會導致產(chǎn)業(yè)向低成本地區(qū)轉移
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】讀該產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移的軌跡來看,先從美國轉移到日韓等,然后向我國沿海轉移。結合世界產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移來看,應當為勞動力密集產(chǎn)業(yè)。20世紀80年代,我國實行改革開放政策,沿海地區(qū)利用勞動力密集且價格較低以及沿海交通便捷的有利條件,承接了產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移,故選C。
【2】世界產(chǎn)業(yè)的轉移,可以促進發(fā)展中國家經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,AB錯。這種產(chǎn)業(yè)轉移主要由發(fā)達國家轉移到發(fā)展中國家,C錯。原材料價格、工資、地價水平等方面的區(qū)域差異會導致產(chǎn)業(yè)向低成本地區(qū)轉移,D對。故選D。
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