已知函數(shù)f(x)=ax2+bx+1(a,b∈R).
(Ⅰ)若f(-1)=0且對(duì)任意實(shí)數(shù)x均有f(x)≥0成立,求實(shí)數(shù)a,b的值;
(Ⅱ)在(Ⅰ)的條件下,當(dāng)x∈[-2,2]時(shí),g(x)=f(x)-kx是單調(diào)函數(shù),求實(shí)數(shù)k的取值范圍.
分析:(Ⅰ)由f(-1)=0,可得a-b+1=0即b=a+1,又對(duì)任意實(shí)數(shù)x均有f(x)≥0成立,可得
恒成立,即(a-1)
2≤0恒成立,從而可求出a,b的值;
(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)可知f(x)=x
2+2x+1,可得g(x)=x
2+(2-k)x+1,由g(x)在x∈[-2,2]時(shí)是單調(diào)函數(shù),可得
[-2,2]?(-∞,]或[-2,2]?[,+∞),從而得出
2≤或≤-2,解之即可得出k的取值范圍.
解答:解:(Ⅰ)∵f(-1)=0,
∴a-b+1=0即b=a+1,
又對(duì)任意實(shí)數(shù)x均有f(x)≥0成立
∴
恒成立,即(a-1)
2≤0恒成立
∴a=1,b=2;
(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)可知f(x)=x
2+2x+1
∴g(x)=x
2+(2-k)x+1
∵g(x)在x∈[-2,2]時(shí)是單調(diào)函數(shù),
∴
[-2,2]?(-∞,]或[-2,2]?[,+∞)∴
2≤或≤-2,
即實(shí)數(shù)k的取值范圍為(-∞,-2]∪[6,+∞).
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了函數(shù)的恒成立問(wèn)題及函數(shù)單調(diào)性的應(yīng)用,難度一般,關(guān)鍵是掌握函數(shù)單調(diào)性的應(yīng)用.