若f(x)=x3+3x,g(x)=x2-1,(1)求f(x)的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間;(2)若f(x)+mg(x)在(1,+∞)上單調(diào)遞增,求m的取值范圍.
分析:(1)先由f(x)=x
3+3x,求導(dǎo),再由f′(x)=3x
2+3≥0,求得增區(qū)間.
(2)先構(gòu)造出h(x)=f(x)+mg(x)=x
3+mx
2+3x-m,再求導(dǎo)h′(x)=3x
2+2mx+3,再由“f(x)+mg(x)在(1,+∞)上單調(diào)遞增”,轉(zhuǎn)化為h′(x)=3x
2+2mx+3≥0在(1,+∞)上恒成立,進而轉(zhuǎn)化為m≥
-(x+)在(1,+∞)上恒成立求解.
解答:解:(1)∵f(x)=x
3+3x,
∴f′(x)=3x
2+3
∴f′(x)=3x
2+3≥0
∴f(x)的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間是(-∞,+∞)
(2)h(x)=f(x)+mg(x)=x
3+mx
2+3x-m
∴h′(x)=3x
2+2mx+3
∵f(x)+mg(x)在(1,+∞)上單調(diào)遞增
∴h′(x)=3x
2+2mx+3≥0在(1,+∞)上恒成立
∴m≥
-(x+)在(1,+∞)上恒成立
∵
-(x+)≤-3∴m≥-3
點評:本題主要考查用導(dǎo)數(shù)法研究函數(shù)的單調(diào)性,基本思路是:當(dāng)函數(shù)為增函數(shù)時,導(dǎo)數(shù)大于等于零;當(dāng)函數(shù)為減函數(shù)時,導(dǎo)數(shù)小于等于零,已知函數(shù)單調(diào)性求參數(shù)的范圍,往往轉(zhuǎn)化為求相應(yīng)函數(shù)的最值問題.