函數(shù)
f(x)=的單調(diào)增區(qū)間是(-∞,-1),(-1,+∞).
事實上,
函數(shù)
f(x)=的定義域為(-∞,-1)∪(-1,+∞).
當(dāng)x
1<x
2<-1時,
f(x1)-f(x2)=-=
x1(x2+1)-x2(x1+1) |
(x1+1)(x2+1) |
=
x1x2+x1-x1x2-x2 |
(x1+1)(x2+1) |
=
.
∵x
1<x
2<-1,∴x
1+1<0,x
2+1<0,x
1-x
2<0.
∴
<0.
則f(x
1)<f(x
2).
所以函數(shù)
f(x)=在區(qū)間(-∞,-1)上為增函數(shù);
當(dāng)x
1>x
2>-1時,
f(x1)-f(x2)=-=
x1(x2+1)-x2(x1+1) |
(x1+1)(x2+1) |
=
x1x2+x1-x1x2-x2 |
(x1+1)(x2+1) |
=
.
∵x
1>x
2>-1,∴x
1+1>0,x
2+1>0,x
1-x
2>0.
∴
>0.
則f(x
1)>f(x
2).
所以函數(shù)
f(x)=在區(qū)間(-1,+∞)上為增函數(shù).
綜上,函數(shù)
f(x)=的單調(diào)增區(qū)間是(-∞,-1),(-1,+∞).
故答案為(-∞,-1),(-1,+∞).