(I)∵f(x)=e
x-ax,
∴當(dāng)x=0時(shí),f(x)=e
0-a×0=1
所以函數(shù)y=f(x)的圖象恒過(guò)的定點(diǎn)為M(0,1).
(II)(i)對(duì)函數(shù)求導(dǎo)數(shù),得f'(x)=e
x-a,
當(dāng)a=
時(shí),f'(x)=e
x-
,
所以函數(shù)y=f(x)圖象在點(diǎn)P(x
0,y
0)處的切線斜率為k=f'(x
0)=
ex0-
,
可得切線L的方程為:y-y
0=(
ex0-
)(x-x
0)
∵y
0=f(x
0)=
ex0-
x
0,
∴函數(shù)y=f(x)圖象在點(diǎn)P(x
0,y
0)處的切線L的方程化簡(jiǎn),
得:y-(
ex0-
x
0)=(
ex0-
)(x-x
0),即y=(
ex0-
)x+
ex0(1-x
0)
設(shè)y=g(x)=(
ex0-
)x+
ex0(1-x
0),
再記F(x)=f(x)-g(x)=(e
x-
x)-[(
ex0-
)x+
ex0(1-x
0)]=e
x-
ex0•x+
ex0•x
0-
ex0,
對(duì)F(x)求導(dǎo)數(shù),得F'(x)=e
x-
ex0,
當(dāng)x>x
0時(shí),F(xiàn)'(x)>0,得函數(shù)F(x)在區(qū)間(x
0,+∞)為增函數(shù);
當(dāng)x<x
0時(shí),F(xiàn)'(x)<0,得函數(shù)F(x)在區(qū)間(-∞,x
0)為減函數(shù),
∴當(dāng)x=x
0時(shí),F(xiàn)(x)有最小值F(x
0)=0.即F(x)≥0對(duì)任意的x∈R,都有F(x
0)≥0,
也就是f(x)≥g(x)對(duì)任意的x∈R都成立.
因此,函數(shù)f(x)圖象上所有的點(diǎn)都位于切線L的上方,由此可得當(dāng)a=
時(shí),函數(shù)y=f(x)是“單側(cè)函數(shù)”.
(ii)由(i)的證明可得e
x+
x≥(
ex0-
)x+
ex0(1-x
0),
取x
0=0,得不等式e
x+
x≥
x+1對(duì)任意x∈R都成立…①,
接下來(lái)證明
x+1≥ln(
x+1)+1在區(qū)間(-2,+∞)上恒成立:
記函數(shù)G(x)=(
x+1)-[ln(
x+1)+1]=
x-ln(
x+1),
對(duì)G(x)求導(dǎo)數(shù),得G'(x)=
-
•=
∴當(dāng)x>0時(shí),G'(x)>0,得函數(shù)G(x)在區(qū)間(0,+∞)為增函數(shù);
當(dāng)-2<x<0時(shí),F(xiàn)'(x)<0,得函數(shù)F(x)在區(qū)間(-2,0)為減函數(shù),
可得當(dāng)x=0時(shí),G(x)有最小值G(0)=0,即G(x)≥0對(duì)任意的x∈(-2,+∞)都成立.
所以不等式
x+1≥ln(
x+1)+1在區(qū)間(-2,+∞)上恒成立…②,
對(duì)照①②可得e
x+
x≥
x+1≥ln(
x+1)+1在區(qū)間(-2,+∞)上恒成立,
即當(dāng)x∈(-2,+∞)時(shí)),e
x+
x≥ln(
x+1)+1恒成立.