已知數(shù)列{bn}的前n項(xiàng)和為Sn,b1=1且點(diǎn)(n,Sn+n+2)在函數(shù)f(x)=log2x-1的反函數(shù)y=f-1(x)的圖象上.若數(shù)列{an}滿足a1=1,an=bn(
1
b1
+
1
b2
+…+
1
bn-1
) (n≥2,n∈N*)

(Ⅰ)求bn;
(Ⅱ)求證:
an+1
an+1
=
bn
bn+1
(n≥2,n∈N*)
;
(Ⅲ)求證:(1+
1
a1
)(1+
1
a2
)(1+
1
a3
)•…•(1+
1
an
)<
10
3
分析:(Ⅰ)由y=log2x-1,可得x=2y+1,故反函數(shù)為f-1(x)=2x+1,所以有Sn=2n+1-n-2,b1=1,再由前n項(xiàng)和與通項(xiàng)的關(guān)系求得bn=2n-1.
(Ⅱ)根據(jù)an=bn(
1
b1
+
1
b2
++
1
bn-1
)(n≥2,n∈N*)
,可得
an
bn
=
1
b1
+
1
b2
++
1
bn-1
,從而有
an+1
bn+1
=
1
b1
+
1
b2
++
1
bn-1
+
1
bn
,所以
an+1
bn+1
-
an
bn
=
1
bn
,從而有
an+1
bn+1
=
an
bn
+
1
bn
=
an+1
bn
,變形可得結(jié)論.
(Ⅲ)注意討論,當(dāng)n=1時(shí)成立,當(dāng)n≥2時(shí),由(Ⅱ)知(1+
1
a1
)(1+
1
a2
)(1+
1
a3
)••(1+
1
an
)

=
a1+1
a1
a2+1
a2
a3+1
a3
••
an+1
an
=
a1+1
a1a2
a2+1
a3
a3+1
a4
••
an+1
an+1
an+1

=
2
3
b2
b3
b3
b4
••
bn
bn+1
an+1

=
2
3
b2
bn+1
an+1=2•
an+1
bn+1
=2(
1
b1
+
1
b2
++
1
bn-1
+
1
bn
)
=2(1+
1
3
++
1
2n-1
)再放縮求解.
解答:解:(Ⅰ)令y=log2x-1,則x=2y+1,故反函數(shù)為f-1(x)=2x+1,
∴Sn+n+2=2n+1,則Sn=2n+1-n-2,b1=1,(2分)
n≥2時(shí),Sn-1=2n-n-1,∴Sn-Sn-1=2n-1,即bn=2n-1(n≥2),b1=1滿足該式,故bn=2n-1.(4分)
(Ⅱ)證明:∵an=bn(
1
b1
+
1
b2
++
1
bn-1
)(n≥2,n∈N*)
,
an
bn
=
1
b1
+
1
b2
++
1
bn-1
an+1
bn+1
=
1
b1
+
1
b2
++
1
bn-1
+
1
bn
,
an+1
bn+1
-
an
bn
=
1
bn
,從而
an+1
bn+1
=
an
bn
+
1
bn
=
an+1
bn

an+1
an+1
=
bn
bn+1
(n≥2,n∈N*)
.(8分)
(Ⅲ)證明;b1=1,b2=3,a1=1,a2=3,
當(dāng)n=1時(shí),左邊=1+
1
a1
=2<
10
3
=右邊.(9分)
當(dāng)n≥2時(shí),由(Ⅱ)知(1+
1
a1
)(1+
1
a2
)(1+
1
a3
)••(1+
1
an
)

=
a1+1
a1
a2+1
a2
a3+1
a3
••
an+1
an
=
a1+1
a1a2
a2+1
a3
a3+1
a4
••
an+1
an+1
an+1

=
2
3
b2
b3
b3
b4
••
bn
bn+1
an+1

=
2
3
b2
bn+1
an+1=2•
an+1
bn+1
=2(
1
b1
+
1
b2
++
1
bn-1
+
1
bn
)
.(11分)
1
b1
+
1
b2
++
1
bn-1
+
1
bn
=1+
1
3
++
1
2n-1

當(dāng)k≥2時(shí),
1
2k-1
=
2k+1-1
(2k-1)(2k+1-1)
2k+1
(2k-1)(2k+1-1)
=2(
1
2k-1
-
1
2k+1-1
)

1+
1
3
++
1
2n-1
<1+2[(
1
22-1
-
1
23-1
)+(
1
23-1
-
1
24-1
)++(
1
2n-1
-
1
2n+1-1
)]

=1+2(
1
3
-
1
2n+1-1
)<
5
3

(1+
1
a1
)(1+
1
a2
)(1+
1
a3
)••(1+
1
an
)<
10
3
.(14分)
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查數(shù)列與函數(shù),不等式的綜合運(yùn)用,主要涉及了求反函數(shù),數(shù)列前n項(xiàng)和與通項(xiàng)的關(guān)系以及放縮法,裂項(xiàng)法等.
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